[21] As of 2016, about 13,000 buffaloes were in Romania, down from 289,000 in 1989. (Asian water buffaloes differ from the American buffalo, which is a bison, despite its name.) [1], Water buffaloes were domesticated in the Indian subcontinent about 5,000 years ago, and in China about 4,000 years ago. They are especially suitable for tilling rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle. Real-life "Buffalo Soldiers" -- military police mounted on gigantic water buffalo -- routinely patrol the streets of the Brazilian island of Marajo, to the delight of tourists and Bob Marley fans. Predominant Fish Species. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott treated the wild and domestic forms of the water buffalo as conspecifics,[11] whereas others treated them as different species. [51] The physical and chemical parameters of swamp-type and river-type water buffalo milk differ. Ruangprim, T. et al. 1999. In: Thu, Nguyen Van and T. R. Preston. Citrus pulp and pineapple wastes have been fed safely to buffalo. Water buffaloes thrive on many aquatic plants. The cows exhibit a distinct seasonal change in displaying oestrus, conception rate, and calving rate. Water Buffalo. Jason Abalos Apologizes For Voting Pres. Soldiers, In terms of functionality, this water pack serves its purpose. or Best Offer. BUFFALO SOLDIERS – two (2) soldiers riding water buffalo while patrolling during ECQ goes viral on social media and admired by netizens. Vintage Handcarved Chinese/Japan Wood Statue of a Cowherd On a Water Buffalo/Ox . Austin American Statesman: D3, Samrupa, World's first cloned buffalo calf from India. [25] China has a huge variety of water buffalo genetic resources, with 16 local swamp buffalo breeds in various regions. [32], Water buffalo milk presents physicochemical features different from those of other ruminant species, such as a higher content of fatty acids and proteins. Heat stress reduces libido. [2] The present-day river buffalo is the result of complex domestication processes involving more than one maternal lineage and a significant maternal gene flow from wild populations after the initial domestication events. [41], The Australian water buffaloes have developed a different appearance from the Indonesian water buffaloes from which they descend. [6] The seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice of water buffaloes. Finding water buffaloes that continue to work well at the age of 30 is not uncommon, and instances of a working life of 40 years have been recorded. Water buffalo milk contains higher levels of total solids, crude protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus, and slightly higher content of lactose compared with those of cow milk. In Italy, the Longobard King Agilulf is said to have received water buffaloes around 600 AD. Others, such as E. crassipes and A. donax, are a major problem in some tropical valleys and by eating them, the water buffaloes may help control these invasive plants. They have been the main grazing animals on the subcoastal plains and river basins between Darwin and Arnhem Land since the 1880s. Laozi is often depicted riding a buffalo into the West, carrying the Daodejing. Their horns grow downward and backward, then curve upward in a spiral. [13], In March 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature achieved consistency in the naming of the wild and domestic water buffaloes by ruling that the scientific name Bubalus arnee is valid for the wild form. 1/4, 1950, pp. “Big Buffalo Creek is a live creek that flows through the western portion of the ranch for over 3.5 miles. Their dorsal ridges extend further back and taper off more gradually. In most rice-producing countries, they are used for threshing and for transporting the sheaves during the rice harvest. A quick ferry ride to the island and then a free shuttle to where the cart rides are offered. The Water Buffalos participate in annual motorcycle charity rides raising awareness for non-profit organizations that provide safe drinking water worldwide. About 750,000 head were estimated in Sri Lanka in 1997. In Egypt, whole sun-dried dates are fed to milk buffalo up to 25% of the standard feed mixture. Young males in Egypt, India, and Pakistan are first mated around 3.0–3.5 years of age, but in Italy, they may be used as early as 2 years of age. Both were used for riding and still serve that purpose in their Asian homelands, where they also provide draft power, meat, and milk. The photo reached 4.9k reactions mostly “love,” and about 12k shares. Carabao or native water buffalo has been part of Filipino culture ever since. Maybe they should have coordinated it better. Swamp buffaloes are now crossed with river buffaloes in artificial insemination programs, and are kept in many areas of Australia. [45] Other U.S. ranchers use them for production of high-quality mozzarella cheese. Swamp buffaloes prefer to wallow in mudholes, which they make with their horns. [24] Twenty-two breeds of the river buffalo are known, including the Murrah, NiliRavi, Surti, Jafarabadi, Anatolian, Mediterranean, and Egyptian buffaloes. About 889,250 water buffaloes were in Nepal. This creek has proven to be reliable and provides water to livestock and wildlife in three pastures. (2002). It is not known why the two have to ride the carabaos, but netizens are amazed to watch them. [8] A diet that is high in energy, low in fiber and supplemented with ample of protein is considered ideal and wholesome to ensure the upward and steady growth of water buffaloes. Favorite Add to Water Buffalo Print MichelleDowdArt. Some have even compared this approach to late officials. 5 out of 5 stars (423) $ 15.95. [61], In January 2008, the Philippine Carabao Center in Nueva Ecija, per Filipino scientists, initiated a study to breed a super water buffalo that could produce 4 to 18 litres of milk per day, using gene-based technology. Until 2002, only one commercial breeder was in the United States. 1 9999 High Meadow Road Lubbock, Texas 79404 (806) 747-3353 . Sharp, K. (2009). The neck is comparatively long, and the withers and croup are prominent. In Italy, the Mediterranean type was particularly selected and is called the Mediterranea Italiana buffalo to distinguish it from other European breeds, which differ genetically. Sir H. Johnston knew of a herd of water buffaloes presented by a King of Naples to the Bey of Tunis in the mid-19th century that had resumed the feral state in northern Tunis. READY TO CATCH THE BIG ONE? [7], At least 130 million water buffaloes exist, and more people depend on them than on any other domestic animal. 5 out of 5 stars (654) $ 33.00. They are the most efficient and economical means of cultivation of small fields. Horns are used for the embouchure of musical instruments, such as ney and kaval. Frontier to the Crossroads. $18.00 shipping. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. "Buffalos find home on the kitchen range // Sought-after meat lower than beef in cholesterol, fat" (1989). A good river buffalo male can impregnate 100 females in a year. What can you say about this article? The water buffalo calf was named Samrupa. They provide power for oilseed mills, sugarcane presses, and devices for raising water. Swamp buffaloes have a grey skin at birth, but become slate blue later. [12] The nomenclatorial treatment of the wild and domestic forms has been inconsistent and varies between authors and even within the works of single authors. [57][58] Grazing water buffaloes are sometimes used in Great Britain for conservation grazing, such as in the Chippenham Fen National Nature Reserve. [5], Water buffaloes were traded from the Indus Valley Civilisation to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, 2500 BC by the Meluhhas. A surprising number of people saddle up cattle for fun. [citation needed], The water buffalo is the main dairy animal in Pakistan, with 23.47 million head in 2010. A scientist on a birdwatching trip stumbled across the unusual phenomenon in Turkey. Largemouth bass Buffalo and Buffalo Meat in Thailand. [60], In 2007, the development of Southeast Asia's first cloned water buffalo was announced in the Philippines. [27], Analyses of mitochondrial DNA and single-nucleotide polymorphism indicate that swamp and river buffaloes were crossbred in China. Vintage Chinese Carved Wood Sculpture Of Boy Riding Water Buffalo Ox With Stand. Browse 1,915 water buffalo stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or search for asian water buffalo or water buffalo herd to find more great stock images and vector art. 5 out of 5 stars (630) 630 reviews $ 33.00. Rodrigo Duterte In 2016, Coco Martin Being Persuaded To Run For Senator In 2022 Elections, Lucy Torres To Run For Senator In 2022 Elections? These were probably a present from the Khan of the Avars, a Turkic nomadic tribe that dwelt near the Danube River at the time. The Ko Samui Water Buffalo Fighting Festival of Thailand is a popular event held on special occasions such as New Year's Day in January, and, The Ma'Pasilaga Tedong Water Buffalo Fighting Festival, in, The Carabao Carroza Festival is held annually every May in the town of, The Chon Buri water buffalo racing festival, in downtown, At the Vihear Suor village water buffalo racing festival, Cambodia, each year, people visit Buddhist temples across the country to honor their deceased loved ones during a 15-day period commonly known as the, The Pulilan Carabao Festival is held annually every 14 and 15 May in the, Roth, J. and P. Myers. pp. 31, no. After 2003 and the Firdos Square statue destruction, these lands were reflooded and a 2007 report on Maysan and Dhi Qar shows a steady increase in the number of water buffaloes. [19] It contains a larger population of bacteria, particularly the cellulolytic bacteria, lower protozoa, and higher fungi zoospores. [29], By 2011, the global water buffalo population was about 172 million. [17], The swamp buffalo has 48 chromosomes; the river buffalo has 50 chromosomes. A large feral population became established in northern Australia in the late 19th century, and there are smaller feral herds in Papua New Guinea, Tunisia, and northeastern Argentina. The Water Buffalo cart ride was quite enjoyable but was pretty short in duration. Our lake is well stocked for fishing, and there is plenty of room for boating. Retrieved from, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Thai and Sinhalese animal and planetary zodiac, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Genetic diversity of Asian water buffalo (, "Wild or domesticated: DNA analysis of ancient water buffalo remains from north China", "Asian water buffalo: domestication, history and genetics", The First Civilizations in Contact: Mesopotamia and the Indus, "Request for a declaration modifying Article 1 so as to exclude names proposed for domestic animals from Zoological Nomenclature", "Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). The water buffalo breeds used are the Nili-Ravi, Kundi, and Azi Kheli. The two types do not readily interbreed, but fertile offspring can occur. The Village of Buffalo Springs Lake ... Have fun on the water at the only lake in the area! [31], During the 1970s, small herds were imported to Costa Rica, Ecuador, Cayenne, Panama, Surinam, Guyana, and Venezuela. Water buffalo, oxen, horses, mules, donkeys, and camels are used primarily as draft, pack, or riding animals in Africa, and they also provide milk, meat, hides, or skins. [citation needed], Species of large bovid originating in South and Southeast Asia and China, This article is about the domesticated water buffalo. They were used primarily for meat production, and frequently sold as hamburger. Body size and shape of horns may vary greatly among breeds. In Indian mythology, evil is often represented by the water buffalo. The rest are mostly kept in the province of Sindh. But in this times of enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), where transportation was banned, the presence of other buffaloes had another benefit and used for residents and these law enforcers. Jerry with one of his Water Buffaloes, when he rode from Key West to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. [citation needed], Their hides provide tough and useful leather, often used for shoes. You will ride a Water Buffalo, plough a rice paddy and plant rice with the locals. The report puts the number at 40,008 head in those two provinces. [43] The breeds used include the Mediterranean from Italy, the Murrah and Jafarabadi from India, and the carabao from the Philippines. [46][47][48][49] Water buffaloes are also kept in the Caribbean, specifically in the Lesser Antilles. Will There Be A New Date For LET Exam? [15], The skin of the river buffalo is black like sofu, but some specimens may have dark, slate-coloured skin. [1], Swamp buffaloes generally become reproductive at an older age than river breeds. [56], Wildlife conservation scientists have started to recommend and use introduced populations of feral water buffaloes in far-away lands to manage uncontrolled vegetation growth in and around natural wetlands. The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also called the domestic water buffalo or Asian water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and China. Enhanced Community Quarantine, [34] Karachi has the largest population of water buffaloes for an area where fodder is not grown, consisting of 350,000 head kept mainly for milking. Vintage Hand Carved Wood Water Buffalo With Man Riding Wooden Water Buffalo SheBangArt. [citation needed], Other important herds in South America are Colombia (>300.000), Argentina (>100.000) and Venezuela with unconfirmed reports ranging from 200 to 500 thousand head. Brazil's so-called Buffalo Soldiers, riding giant animals were snapped by photographer Fernando Camara during a patrol on the island of Marajo. Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are predated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved", "The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives", "Body morphometric measurements in Murrah crossbred buffaloes (, "In vitro production of cattle-water buffalo (, "Swamp buffalo rumen ecology and its manipulation", "Phylogeography and domestication of Indian river buffalo", "Mitochondrial DNA analyses of Indian water buffalo support a distinct genetic origin of river and swamp buffalo", "Genomic differentiation between swamp and river buffalo using a cattle high-density single nucleotide polymorphisms panel", "Genomic analyses reveal distinct genetic architectures and selective pressures in buffaloes", "Situation and Perspectives of Buffalo in the World, Europe and Macedonia", Buffalo exports still suffering June 10, 2013, "Water buffalo enlisted for Vermont venture", "A proteomic characterization of water buffalo milk fractions describing PTM of major species and the identification of minor components involved in nutrient delivery and defense against pathogens", "Physical and chemical composition of swamp and water buffalo milk: a comparative study", "Chemical composition of water buffalo milk and its low-fat symbiotic yogurt development", Food And Agricultural Organization of United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division, "Buffaloes and wetlands" -- grazing in wetland management: A discussion from the Ramsar Forum over late March 1998, "Buffalo improve wildlife habitat in Cambridgeshire", "RP to produce Southeast Asia's first cloned buffalo", The History and Doctrine of Budhism: Popularly Illustrated: with Notices of the Kappooism, Or Demon Worship, and of the Bali, Or Planetary Incantations, of Ceylon, "In Focus: 9 Facts You May Not Know About Philippine National Symbols", National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Do Son: buffalo fighting festival (Vietnam), 14 September 2005, VietNamNet Bridge, Do Son Buffalo Fighting Festival Vietnam, Asiarooms.com, Buffalo Fighting in Hai Luu Commune, Vietnam News Agency, VIDEO on YouTube:Water Buffalo-fighting festival, "Pulilan Carabao Festival (Pulilan, Bulacan)". The African species, the Cape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) mentioned above, has huge horns that join in the center to look like parted hair.For clarity, what we tend to call the North American Buffalo are really Bison, which are more closely related to cattle than to Asian water buffalo. Average height at the withers is 129–133 cm (51–52 in) for males, and 120–127 cm (47–50 in) for females, but large individuals may attain 160 cm (63 in). They are often referred to as "the living tractor of the East". [26] Sequencing of cytochrome b genes of Bubalus species implies that the water buffalo originated from at least two populations, and that the river-type and the swamp-type have differentiated at the full species level. Similarly, the, The Pasungay Festival is held annually in the town of, The Moh juj Water Buffalo Fighting Festival is held every year in, The Do Son Water Buffalo Fighting Festival of Vietnam is held each year on the ninth day of the eighth month of the. After the water buffalo ride we headed to the Ancient city area, where all the tourist go to buy gifts, eat and visit historical homes. Water Conditions. Their dung is used as a fertilizer, and as a fuel when dried. In Chinese tradition, the water buffalo is associated with a contemplative life. Water buffaloes usually need nutritious food regularly to be healthy, happy and contended. [citation needed], In Thailand, the number of water buffaloes dropped from more than 3 million head in 1996 to less than 1.24 million head in 2011. The choice of commute is unique even in rural, Trans-Carpathian Ukraine — though it wasn’t always. "Nutrition and feeding of swamp buffalo: Feed resources and rumen approach". Water buffalo-cattle hybrids have not been observed to occur, but the embryos of such hybrids reach maturity in laboratory experiments, albeit at lower rates than non-hybrids. All things considered, Buffalo Springs Lake is definitely worth the $5, with its views of the lake, riding along the cliffs, and interesting cliff formations (like large holes in the ground that opened up to the side of the cliffs) $5 isn’t much; however, with May Simmons Park right up the road and free of charge, it’s a tough call. Coronavirus, Because of its intractability and wild nature, however, the African elephant—unlike the Asian elephant—is not used for… [21] In Japan, the water buffalo is the domestic animal throughout the Ryukyu Islands or Okinawa prefecture. [25], Between 1824 and 1849, water buffaloes were introduced into the Northern Territory from Timor, Kisar, and probably other islands in the Indonesian archipelago. [33] Of these, 76% are kept in the Punjab. [citation needed], Water buffaloes are also present in the southern region of Iraq in the Mesopotamian Marshes. [28], An analysis of the genomes of 91 swamp and 30 river buffaloes showed that they separated already before domestication about 0.23 million years ago. Singh, C. V. and R. S. Barwal (2010). [citation needed], The bones and horns are often made into jewellery, especially earrings. They are now extensively used there for meat and dairy production. The Hai Luu Water Buffalo Fighting Festival of Vietnam has existed since the second century BC. BREAKING NEWS: House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez Tests Positive for COVID-19, JUST IN: 3.4 Magnitude Earthquake Rocks Surigao del Norte, EARTHQUAKE: 3.2 Magnitude Quake Rocks Davao Oriental, JUST IN: 3.5 Magnitude Earthquake Rocks Eastern Samar. [35] Slightly over 75% of them are kept in the country's northeastern region. Most of them are kept by people who work on small farms in family units. [36], Water buffaloes were probably introduced to Europe from India or other eastern sources. The BTEC was finished when the Northern Territory was declared free of the disease in 1997. BEACHES. "Reproductive Efficiency in Female Buffaloes". In 1886, a few milking types were brought from India to Darwin. Numbers dropped dramatically as a result of the campaign, but have since recovered to an estimated 150,000 animals across northern Australia in 2008. [31], In 1974, four water buffaloes were imported to the United States from Guam to be studied at the University of Florida. Tanaka, K., Solis, C. D., Masangkay, J. S., Maeda, K., Kawamoto, I. Y. and Namikawa, T. (1996). National Research Council (U.S.). Their water buffaloes live in close association with them, and are often their greatest capital asset. Join me as I spend the day at the Ontario Water Buffalo Company. The calf did not survive more than a week, due to genetic defects. In a Facebook page of Jake Sky, a photo was shared where 2 law enforcers were captured riding carabaos while patrolling in the area and enforcing the ECQ guidelines. Their horns, which can measure up to a record of 3.1 m (10 ft) tip-to-tip, are prized hunting trophies. Introduced water buffaloes at home in such environs provide cheap service by regularly grazing the uncontrolled vegetation and opening up clogged water bodies for waterfowl, wetland birds, and other wildlife. Swamp buffaloes occur only in small areas in northeastern India and are not distinguished into breeds. The forehead is flat, the eyes prominent, the face short, and the muzzle wide. The Water Buffalo: New Prospects for an Underutilized Animal : Report. Vintage Hand Carved Wood Water Buffalo With Man Riding Wooden Water Buffalo SheBangArt. In many Asian regions, water buffalo meat is less preferred due to its toughness; however, recipes have evolved (rendang, for example) where the slow cooking process and spices not only make the meat palatable, but also preserve it, an important factor in hot climates where refrigeration is not always available. This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 11:57. Their horns grow outward, and curve in a semicircle, but always remain more or less on the plane of the forehead. Wanapat, M. 2000. General Lu Gia, at that time, had the water buffalo slaughtered to give a feast to the local people and the warriors, and organized buffalo fighting for amusement. [23] Two types are recognized, based on morphological and behavioural criteria – the river buffalo of the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans and Italy, and the swamp buffalo, found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze valley of China in the east. Water buffaloes are the ideal animals for work in the deep mud of paddy fields because of their large hooves and flexible foot joints. [32], In 2003, the second-largest population lived in China, with 22.76 million head, all of the swamp-type, with many breeds kept only in the lowlands, and other breeds kept only in the mountains; as of 2003, 3.2 million swamp-type carabao buffaloes were in the Philippines, nearly 3 million swamp buffaloes were in Vietnam, and roughly 773,000 buffaloes were in Bangladesh. 2007. Wanapat, M.; Ngarmsang, A.; Korkhuntot, S.; Nontaso, N.; Wachirapakorn, C.; Beakes, G.; Rowlinson, P. (2000). [20], River buffaloes prefer deep water. Wanapat, M. and P. Rowlinson. In India, river buffaloes are kept mainly for milk production and for transport, whereas swamp buffaloes are kept mainly for work and a small amount of milk. Some water buffalo breeds are adapted to saline seaside shores and saline sandy terrain.[21]. Lubbock County WC&ID No. [31], More than 95.8% of the world population of water buffaloes are kept in Asia, including both the river-type and the swamp-type. [16] They range in weight from 300–550 kg (660–1,210 lb), but weights of over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) and 1,100 kg (2,400 lb) have also been observed. [1][2], The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo. [4] The swamp buffalo dispersed up to the Yangtze River valley between 3,000 and 7,000 years ago. Learn how your comment data is processed. [39], They became feral and caused significant environmental damage. You ride on a traditional bamboo round boat and catch small blue crabs. The commencement of the brucellosis and tuberculosis campaign (BTEC) resulted in a huge culling program to reduce water buffalo herds to a fraction of the numbers that were reached in the 1980s. (ed. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In February 1978, the first herd arrived for commercial farming. Little exchange of breeding water buffaloes has occurred among countries, so each population has its own phenotypic features and performances. The genetic distance between the two types is so large that a divergence time of about 1.7 million years has been suggested. The high level of total solids makes water buffalo milk ideal for processing into value-added dairy products such as cheese. • In the Thai and Sinhalese animal and planetary zodiac, the water buffalo is the third animal zodiac of the Thai and the fourth animal zodiac of the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka. In 2005, the water buffalo herd in the Brazilian Amazon stood at roughly 1.6 million head, of which 460,000 were located in the lower Amazon floodplains. [21], Results of mitochondrial DNA analyses indicate that the two types were domesticated independently. Image Source: Facebook. They are primarily of the river type, with 10 well-defined breeds: the Bhadawari, Banni, Jafarabadi, Marathwadi, Mehsana, Murrah, Nagpuri, Nili-Ravi, Pandharpuri, Surti, and Toda buffaloes. It is compact and well manufactured to withstand any damage. 5 out of 5 stars (403) $ 45.00. They are widely used as pack animals, and in India and Pakistan, for heavy haulage, also. According to Jake Sky’s post, the two cops are proof of the song of the reggae icon Bob Marley the ‘Buffalo Soldiers.’ Netizens claim that they have become more awesome to look while they are on board. In addition, higher rumen ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N) and higher pH have been found, compared to those in cattle. Successful mating behaviour may continue until the animal is 12 years or even older. [59], Currently, the Lyle Center for Regenerative Studies is conducting research to determine the levels of nutrients removed and returned to wetlands when water buffaloes are used for wetland vegetation management. [44] Until 2011, water buffaloes were raised in Gainesville, Florida, from young obtained from zoo overflow. From shop MichelleDowdArt $ 30.00. River buffaloes have comparatively longer faces, smaller girths, and bigger limbs than swamp buffaloes. First thing encountered was that the ride from the ferry was free, not the shuttle back. "Bubalis Bubalis", University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web. Come and relax on our incredible beaches. Melville Island is a popular hunting location, where a steady population up to 4,000 individuals exists. [30] The estimated global population of water buffalo is 208,098,759 head distributed in 77 countries in five continents. Buffalo aren’t fast (their average walking speed is two to three miles per hour) but they’re steady and unflappable , making them perfect riding and driving stock for people who take time to smell the roses. I very seldom write reviews, but I thought the Water Buffalo deserved a review. In the late 1970s, live exports were made to Cuba and continued later into other countries. Buffalo Bulletin 32: 329–332. Fodders include alfalfa, the leaves, stems or trimmings of banana, cassava, Mangelwurzel, esparto, Leucaena leucocephala and kenaf, maize, oats, Pandanus, peanut, sorghum, soybean, sugarcane, bagasse, and turnips. The photo has gone viral on social media as many netizens were amazed. Retrieved 15 January 2009. Water buffalo - the animal we choose to represent our company - is a very tough, sturdy and loyal animal, which in some way may aptly describe our devotion for creating a unique and unforgettable experience for our customers. Antique Chinese Carved Wood Statue of Ox or Water Buffalo w/ 2 Children (10.7") $149.00. During wallowing, they acquire a thick coating of mud. Filipino Culture, The Hindu god of death, A male water buffalo is sacrificed in many parts of India during festivals associated, Many ethnic groups use the horns of water buffaloes as a game trophy, or for musical instruments and ornaments. Law Enforcers, “Can it be done?” turned out to be the theme of Anderson’s rally.