Sohag Governorate - Qena Governorate - Luxor Governorate - Aswan Governorate - Red Sea Governorate; See also. The country is composed of a variety of ecological regions. Aswan in Upper Egypt is the position of the Nile River’s first cataract as it flows down on its … Three of the regions follow geography, with the addition of the Oases in the Western Desert, and the man-made region of the Suez Canal. The General Organization for Physical Planning (GOPP), which was established in 1981, shows Egypt divided into seven regional units for physical planning purposes (urban planning, the founding of new towns, new cities and such). Sa’idi dance is well represented by the National Troupes and foreign dancers around the world. [1] The aim of this study was to compare the demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of HHF patients from four distinct geographical regions of Egypt. Egypt's teeming cities - and almost all agricultural activity - are concentrated along the banks of the Nile, and on the river's delta. In the past there was a population sub-culture that lived in the swamps of the Delta. Major Landforms: Nile Delta (also known as Lower Egypt), Nile Valley (also known as Upper Egypt), Western (Libyan) Desert, Eastern Desert, Sinai Peninsula, Red Sea Hills, Great Sand Sea Major Bodies of Water: Nile River (the only year round river in Egypt), Aswan Lake (reservoir created by the Aswan Dam), High Dam Lake, Lake Qarun, Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea The official distinction between "urban" and "rural" is reflected in the lower levels of administrative authority: urban governorates have no regions, or “Markaz”, as these are just an assortment of villages. Well known around the... Cairo. Siwa, of all the oases, was the most fortunately endowed with abundant water which both was a positive for Siwis, but also brought on constant fighting with the Bedouin of the western Desert. The people, especially women, are very private people and so have retained more of their ancient culture than the other regions of Egypt. Diverse population of Cairenes reflect the many countries that have historically impacted Egypt, as well as millions of immigrants from the countryside. Previously Nubians lived primarily in what is now Sudan, they were relocated to north of the dam mainly in Aswan... Sa’id. Cairo was the center of cinema entertainment and media, introducing the rest of the Middle East to Egyptian arts, entertainment and dialect. When both physical and cultural characteristics are considered together, however, the country may be further divided into subregions—the Nile delta, the Nile valley from Cairo to south of Aswān, the Eastern Desert and the Red Sea coast, the Sinai Peninsula, … The “Western Desert” is also known as “Libyan Desert” and is the eastern edge of the Sahara. The idea of a waterway through the desert was not new, but in Pharaonic times several canals existed between the Red Sea and the Nile river. After the Pharaonic and Greco-Roman periods, Christianity came to Egypt. Egypt is home to a wide variety of animals and plants, including jackals, gazelles, crocodiles, and cobras. Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa. In addition to being nomads the bedouin of the eastern desert, including the Beja Tribe, are known for their high quality camels. Nubia (/ ˈ nj uː b i ə /) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between the first cataract of the Nile (just south of Aswan in southern Egypt) and the confluence of the Blue and White Niles (south of Khartoum in central Sudan), or more strictly, Al Dabbah. They believed their country was divided into two distinct geographical sections, the black land (the fertile banks of the river Nile) and the red land (the barren desert that covered the … The eastern portion of Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula, is situated in Western Asia. Egypt's governorates are either entirely "urban" or else a mixture of "urban" and "rural". Egypt is widely known with its art & architecture all through history and this can be witnessed through the ancient architectural monuments, sculptures, paintings, and the decorative crafts which were produced during the dynastic periods in the regions of the Nile Valley of Egypt and Nubia. Ancient Egyptians thought they had to split up into two areas. Only 3.5% of Egypt is cultivated and permanently settled, most of this is the Nile Valley and Delta. Each governorate has a General Administration of Planning and Urban Development (GAPUD) government body, in order to decentralize the functions of the GOPP. Although different regions experience different weather patterns, Egypt has an arid desert climate and is generally both hot and sunny. Physiographically, Egypt is usually divided into four major regions—the Nile valley and delta, the Eastern Desert, the Western Desert, and the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt shares maritime borders with Cyprus, Greece, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Egypt hotels. In pre-dynastic times, Heliopolis was the largest city and most important religious center … Countries with international borders to Egypt are the occupied Palestinian territory of the Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya, and Sudan. All Rights Reserved. The Nile Delta: Located in the North part of Egypt, the Nile delta is the area where the agriculture is the most intensive. Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography. Egypt is known for its long and ancient history. Egypt lies completely within the region of the Sahara Desert, but two separate desert divisions are made within the country. Dry Sahel Modern Egypt became independent in 1922 (from Britain). The government body works on aspects of urban planning, and land use in consideration of the economic conditions of regional units. Asyut Governorate - New Valley Governorate; South Upper Egypt Regional Unit. [4], 7 regions for planning purposes (not administrative regions), General Organization for Physical Planning, General Administration of Planning and Urban Development, Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development, "Government of Egypt, General Organization for Physical Planning (with map)", Outcomes of Strategic Urban Development- Greater Cairo Region In Arab Republic of Egypt, The World Bank - Arab Republic of Egypt Urban Sector Update.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regional_units_of_Egypt&oldid=994169826, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 12:28. They do not self-define as “Nubians,” which is the name the ancient Pharaonic Egyptians gave them meaning “gold,” they identify as the two socio-linguistic tribes Kinzi and Fadiki. Media in category "Regions of Egypt" This category contains only the following file. The Sinai Desert, as the peninsula’s arid expanse is called, is separated by the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal from the Eastern Desert of Egypt, but it continues eastward into the Negev … See the full list of destinations in Egypt or choose from the below listed cities. Cairo started as a military camp in 642, it has been continuously occupied since. According to the U.S. Department of State, Egypt has been a unified region for over 5,000 years and there is evidence of settlement prior to that. Zaafarana. Well known around the world for their Assaya dance and Tahtib (a type of martial arts contest/fight). Compare hotel prices, book online and save money. Interestingly, Egypt is home to the world’s longest river, the river Nile. Geographically there 4 regions in Egypt, however for the purpose of defining cultural groups, I have found it easier to divide Egypt into 9 regions, which reflect the view of the peoples themselves. However, it was believed that planning based on these units was unrealistic thus decentralization efforts were put in place. These semi-nomadic peoples of the deserts normally do not identify with being “Egyptian” but more with belonging to their tribe. The largest of the inhabited regions, the Sa’idi are from the original Pharaonic people. The land of Egypt has a distinctiveness within the region because of the development of major civilizations in the Nile Valley, sometimes phrased as seven thousand years of civilization. For the British control of Egypt meant more profitable trade with India, its richest colony. The Oracle of Amun-Ra, located in Siwa, was a strong voice in the ancient world – at different moments in history the man to be the Emperor of Rome would have to be confirmed by the Oracle of Amun-Ra, as would the Pharaoh of Egypt. Ecological Regions Of Egypt . Despite ranking in the top 30 largest countries with its 1 million square kilometers of land, Egypt is a country that is notorious for its geographic ‘distribution.’ 99% of Egypt’s population utilizes only 5% of the total land area but nearly 100% of its aquatic resources as a result of the predominantly barren ecosystem. See Article History. the immediate Mediterranean coast of the country and the Nile Delta. The Different Regions of Egypt Nubia.
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