The two largest denominations of Islam in the Middle East are Sunni and Shia, though Sunni is the more dominant sect in most countries of the region. The area has seen many rulers, from the Phoenicians, the Sumerians, the Parthians, and Romans, to the Ottomans, Arabs and Persians, and in recent history, the British and the French. The area has seen many rulers, from the Phoenicians, the Sumerians, the Parthians, and Romans, to the Ottomans, Arabs and Persians, and in recent history, the British and the French. Countries along the Persian Gulf include the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iran. Uzbek, a Central Asian Turkic language, is the official language of Uzbekistan, with Russian and Karakalpak (also a Turkic language) recognized as regional languages. Some examples include the island of Abu Musa in the Persian Gulf, which is administered by Iran by claimed by the United Arab Emirates, the Golan Heights plateau, which was part of Syria until it was occupied and annexed by Israel during the Six-Day War, and the region of Kurdistan, which is officially a part of northern Iraq but also has an autonomous status. The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 prompted an invasion of Afghanistan and later Iraq as part of a continuing “War on Terror,” while a series of revolutions beginning in 2010 called the Arab Spring involved major protests and the overthrowing of dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. The Syrian Desert, which also stretches into Jordan, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, combines both traditional desert and steppe geography, while the Arabian Desert around Yemen, Oman, Jordan, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf contains more of the rolling sand dunes which often characterize desert imagery. This climate also has very little rainfall, resulting in large desert regions. Average temperatures during the summer usually rest at around 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius), while the winters are somewhat milder. Large Map of Middle East, Easy to Read and Printable. Map of the Middle East. How Much Are Movie Tickets Around The World? archived sites; View All South of the Mediterranean Sea, the Red and Arabian Seas surround the southern part of the Middle East. National Geographic's map of the Middle East covers a broad geographic area ranging from northern Africa through the Fertile Crescent to the western edge of China and India. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of the Middle East for several centuries, though there were competing powers such as the Persian Safavids and the growing colonial powers Britain, France, and Russia. The Modern Times map overlays the Bible Times map with the current borders of countries in the Middle East, such as Israel, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and others. An alternative for the same group of countries is WANA (West Asia and North Africa). Indeed, the Rub ‘al-Khali, or Empty Quarter, at the center of the Arabian Desert is the largest sand-only desert on the planet and receives as little as 1.2 inches (30 millimeters) of rainfall per year. The largest countries in the region are Saudi Arabia (800 thousand square miles or 2.1 million square kilometers), Iran (580 thousand square miles or 1.5 million square kilometers), Egypt (384 thousand square miles or 995 thousand square kilometers), and Pakistan (340 thousand square miles or 881 thousand square kilometers). Jesus is believed to have been born in Nazareth, which is located in what is now the northern region of Israel, and indeed early Christianity traces its origins back to the Middle East. This political wall map of the Middle East also contains population detail, capital cities and all the major towns and cities in this region. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. Weather in this climate is very high during the summer and can reach dangerous levels, with parts of Iraq and Iran having recorded feel-like temperatures of over 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). Despite the historical rise and prominence of Islam in the Middle East, the many belief systems which originated in the region allow it to maintain a highly diverse religious makeup today. Afghanistan actually has two official languages: Dari and Pashto, a Central Asian language related to (but separate from) Persian. Asia. Several Persian empires originating in modern Iran also rose to dominance in the Middle East, while the Romans and their successor state in the East, the Byzantine Empire, eventually controlled the region from the Mediterranean coasts up to the Euphrates River. The Dead Sea borders Israel to the West and Jordan to the East and is among the saltiest lakes in the world and is also lowest point on the Earth’s land surface, while the Red Sea is shared by both the Western Middle East and parts of Eastern Africa. Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries has a variety pictures that linked to find out the most recent pictures of Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries here, and next you can acquire the pictures through our best map of europe and middle east countries collection. Quill's Quiz - 1100 Question US Mega Geography Quiz The first official document of the United States that used the term "Middle East" was the Eisenhower Doctrine in 1957. Animals Of The Florida Everglades. Maps of the Islamic Middle East (Princeton University) Middle East Conflict: History in Maps (BBC) Middle East Maps; The Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century (houshmadyan.org) MAPS. Iraq has two official languages, with Arabic spoken by the majority of its population and Kurdish spoken by in the autonomous Kurdistan region. "The Middle East" is aterm traditionally applied by western Europeans to the countries of SW Asia and NE Africa lying W of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. More Geography Games: The Middle East. Both Afghanistan and Pakistan border Iran to the east, but Pakistan’s shared history with India causes it to sometimes be seen as part of South Asia instead of the Middle East. Arabic is the most common language in the Middle East. Shows the area eastward from Libya to Afghanistan, and southward from Soviet Union to Ethiopia. What is happening in Middle East in 1914CE European interests. Middle East Map—an online map of the Middle East showing the borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. The most common form of Persian is Farsi, which is the sole official language of Iran and is spoken by the vast majority of the population there. Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries has a variety pictures that linked to find out the most recent pictures of Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries here, and next you can acquire the pictures through our best map of europe and middle east countries collection. Several Middle Eastern nations also have their own languages specific to their country. All rights reserved. Aside from official and national languages, there are also a wide variety of minority languages which are a product of the diverse cultures, patterns of migration, and economic activities of the Middle East. World History: Patterns of Interaction. Includes complete coverage of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Oman, Cyprus, and Eritrea. The map above shows the parts of the Middle East with Kurdish populations and which could make up some or all of a future state of Kurdistan.In a recent article titled The Time of the Kurds, the Council on Foreign Relations explains that:. Depths shown by gradient tints, contours, and soundings. Bags feeling light?Coffee table looking bare?Get your guidebooks, travel goods, even individual chapters, right here. Map of Middle East and travel information about Middle East brought to you by Lonely Planet. Interactive travel map of The Middle East. New militant terrorist organizations have also taken hold in the region in recent years, most notably the Taliban in Afghanistan; al-Qaeda, which had orchestrated the September 11 attacks; and the Islamic State (IS), also known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), ISIL (Islamic State of Syria and the Levant), or Daesh, which has proclaimed its own state and caliphate with the intent of forcibly implementing its own interpretation of Islam and Sharia law. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. This part of the world, and particularly the Mesopotamia region around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is home to many of humanity’s earliest accomplishments. Countries With The Largest Budget Surplus, 25 Highest Income Earning Countries In The World. Over 90% of people in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Yemen adhere to Islam, while Muslims make up between 50-89% of the population in Bahrain, Lebanon, Qater, Syria, Turkmenistan, and the United Arab Emirates. The Middle East includes the states of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel although its geographical definition is not really well defined. Relief shown by shading and spot heights. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." The Middle East is a political and cultural subregion of Asia. The massive Tigris and Euphrates rivers begin in the mountains of eastern Turkey, flowing through Syria and Iraq out into the Persian Gulf. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. Create your own custom map of the Middle East. Sourced from 6 research organizations, this map display primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. close The ethnic groups in the Middle East refers to the peoples that reside in West Asia as well as Egypt in North Africa, a transcontinental region commonly known as the Middle East.The region has historically been a crossroad of different cultures. It connects to information about the Middle East and the history and geography of Middle Eastern countries. There are also several unrecognized or partially recognized states within the Middle East. These spoken languages include (but are not limited to) Berber, Circassian, English, French, Gagauz, Hindi, Romani, Russian, Somali, and several Modern Aramaic dialects. The Sahara Desert runs through the North Africa. At the center of the Middle East rests the Persian Gulf, cutting into the region and giving it its hook-like shape. The Modern Times map also includes other important Middle East locations such as Mecca, Baghdad, Tehran and other locations. The Middle East includes the states of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel although its geographical definition is not really well defined. The Middle East, sometimes also called Near East, is a region at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe, and since centuries the scene for cultural exchange, trade, and warlike conflicts. This toponym is roughly synonymous with the term the Greater Middle East. In majority Muslim countries, does a “huge majority support Islamic State?” Or is ISIS “nearly universally hated?” There is no shortage of unscientific / unrepresentative reports around the web to support nearly any opinion on this topic. The Ottoman Empire was dismantled during the course of World War I, resulting in a vacuum of power in the Middle East in which the British and French occupied further stretches of territory up until the end of World War II, where after a series of conflicts both European powers began to retreat from the region. © The northern regions of the Middle East in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia are closer to a steppe climate, with colder winters but still very little precipitation. Many battles and "conquests" followed their entry into Canaan (also referred to as "The Promised Land", "Israel" or "Palestine), but the first major battle that transpired took place due south of their entry, and is known as the Battle of Jericho. It is the sole official language in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The Middle East is also the origin point for many of the religions and belief systems which help define modern civilizations today. The Middle East: Countries - Map Quiz Game: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Middle East Map—an online map of the Middle East showing the borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. For the first time, U.S. officials saw the geopolitical orientation of the Middle East as vital to American national security—a view of the region that persists to this day. If you enjoy this site please consider a small donation and help keep it ad free. Best in Travel 2021. Search. Relief shown by shading and spot heights. The Middle East. The Middle East is also the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which are three of the world’s major religions. Lonely Planet. We hope you have fun learning the countries of the Middle East with this geography game. But the scientific research addressing this question has been very consistent. In the menu to the right you can show events, places and character movements. Ancient Sumer was the first civilization on Earth, and produced the oldest known piece of literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is now over 4000 years old. "504717 (543987) 1-81." It is the sole official language of Turkey and one of the two official languages of Cyprus, alongside Greek. The Modern Times map overlays the Bible Times map with the current borders of countries in the Middle East, such as Israel, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and others. Maps of the Middle East, BCE: Middle East, BCE Maps: Table of Contents Sources: Map courtesy of Imninalu.net , cannot be republished without consent from author or AICE. Urdu is one of the two Hindustani languages (alongside Hindu) and is the national language of Pakistan, though English is also an official language. Some borders within the Middle East are similarly difficult to define as a result of territorial disputes between countries within the region.
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