“Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Stanford University. [7] Adeel, Fida, et al. IMU co-founders Tahir Yuldashev and Juma Namangani originally founded a militant organization, Adolat, in 1991 to establish Islamic law in Uzbekistan. Founded in … From its Afghan bases, the group supported the Afghan Taliban’s spring 2015 offensive against government forces in the country. Many of the foreign militants in North Waziristan belong to the al-Qaeda and Taliban-linked group, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU). Jamaat Ansarullah, a Tajik splinter group, formed in response to the IMU’s declaration of support for IS and reaffirmed its allegiance to the Taliban. A group of IMU fighters broke away from the organization to form the Islamic Jihad Group (QDe.119). September 01, 2020 What’s Left of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan? “They’re only sleeping.” The New Yorker, 14 Jan. 2002. 22 Aug. 2018. IMU co-founders Tahir Yuldashev and Juma Namangani originally founded a militant organization, Adolat, in 1991 to establish Islamic law in Uzbekistan. However, they have limited appeal among Muslim communities in the region, which are typically opposed to calls for a regional Islamic caliphate.[1]. Pp. Around this time, the group also developed a strong cooperative relationship with the AQ-aligned Haqqani Network. Web. “The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Opens a Door to the Islamic State.” Combatting Terrorism Center, June 2015. Web. Pp. Pp. The BBC's Shahzeb Jillani in Islamabad says the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a highly trained militant group, with bases in the North Waziristan tribal region. 25 Aug. 2018. Web. The IMU had long-standing relations with the Afghan Taliban. 22 Aug. 2018; Witter, David. [5] Walsh, Declan. Web. “Why Does Uzbekistan Export So Many Terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. Web. [8] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. Web. Militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. 25 Aug. 2018. The defection of IMU fighters to the Islamic Jihad Group has not diminished its capability and intent to conduct terrorist attacks. 22 Aug. 2018. This was a controversial move given IS’s recent clashes and hostile relations with the Afghan Taliban in the Afghan-Pakistan region. Web. The group subsequently began fighting against government forces in Afghanistan’s northern provinces and Pakistan alongside IS’s regional affiliate, the Islamic State Khorasan Province (IS-KP). Pp. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an Islamist militant group operating in Central Asia. Web. Share. Usman Ghazi (August 2012 to December 2015): Ghazi was Adil’s deputy and became emir of IMU after his death. 22 Aug. 2018. 25 Aug. 2018. [2] “Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 –Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU).” UNHCR, 19 July 2017. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Abu Usman al-Gimravii Al Qaeda Ali Abu Muhammad ad-Dagistani (Aliaskhab Kebekov) AQ Caucasus Emirate Caucasus Vilaiyat of the Islamic State Central Asia Chechen Republic of Ichkeriya Chechnya Dagestan ИГИЛ Global Jihad Global Jihadi Revolutionary Movement Global Jihadism Imarat Kavkaz International Relations Iraq IS … During US-led Operation Enduring Freedom in 2001, the group shifted its focus to battling US and international forces in Afghanistan, alongside AQ and the Afghan Taliban. [10] Azamy, Hekmatullah. “From the Ferghana Valley to Waziristan and Beyond.” Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program, 25 Aug. 2010. 50-57. Web. [11] Luhn, Alec. IMU has also been active in terrorist operations in Central Asia. In the late 1990s, the IMU received substantial support, including weapons, financial support, training, and leadership support from AQ leader Osama bin Laden, which was critical for the establishment of the IMU. It is not a comprehensive listing but captures some of the most famous attacks or turning points during the campaign. He died during a raid by anti-Taliban fighters in the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. UNSC “ISIL (Da'esh) & Al-Qaida Sanctions List”: October 6, 2001 to Present. Web. 30–35. “Threats and Responses: Central Asia; Uzbek Militants’ Decline Provides Clues to U.S.” New York Times, 2002. Leadership, Name Changes, Size Estimates, Resources, Geographic Locations, Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets and Tactics, First Attacks, Largest Attacks, Notable Attacks, Foreign Designations and Listings, Community Relations, Relations with Other Groups, State Sponsors and External Influences, Mapping relationships with other militant groups over time, First Attack: February 16, 1999: Militants launched 5 simultaneous car bombs in Tashkent, the Uzbek capital, one of which almost killed President Karimov. A new faction of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) independent of the Islamic State has emerged and indicated that it remains loyal to the Taliban, al Qaeda, and other traditional jihadist group that operate in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. [4] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. Mouvement islamique d'Ouzbékistan (MIO) Drapeau djihadiste utilisé par État islamique d'Irak et du Levant. However, as the group continued its activities with financial assistance and training from Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, the IMU developed a larger goal. 6, 2015, pp. Web. [1] Kaura, Vinay. Militants held at least 250 people hostage as they fought Pakistani forces for control of the mosque (62 killed, unknown wounded). “Prison break: Taliban attack Bannu jail, nearly 400 inmates escape.” The Express Tribune, 15 April 2012. IMU, under the leadership of Tohir Abdulkhalilovich Yuldashev (deceased), has embraced Usama bin Laden's ideology. Submitted by PCHANDRA8 on 27 June 2018 - 6:29pm . Web. Web. Web. 7, no. Fondateurs: Tahir Yuldashev Juma Namangani Dirigeants: Jumma Kasimov Tohir Yoʻldosh Abu Usman Adil Usman Ghazi Dates … Some sources suggest that he was affiliated with the IMU (8 killed, 11 wounded). 6, 2015, pp. 13-04-2007. [3] Ioffe, Julia. “Why does Uzbekistan export so many terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. He also served on Al Qaeda’s Shura Majlis top council. [8], February 2015: The IMU took around 30 Hazara men hostage in Zabul province, Afghanistan. Kazakhstan Listed Terrorist Organization: October 15, 2004 to Present. “Karachi airport attack: Taliban gunmen terror attack leaves 28 dead.” The Telegraph, 09 June 2014. Assault on Adolat was the third reason of the IMU emergence. [6], April 5, 2012: The IMU, with Pakistani Taliban and TTP militants, attacked the Bannu Prison in Pakistan and freed 384 prisoners, including several that were described as “very dangerous” (unknown killed, 5 wounded). “Will the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Trade the Taliban for ISIS?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. [6] Until late 2001, the IMU maintained a targeted guerrilla campaign against the Uzbek government and security forces, with supporting bases in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan. The IMU clashed with US forces during the US’s military campaign in Afghanistan in 2001, after which it relocated to Pakistan. 105–118. Yuldashev was killed in a US drone strike in Pakistan. “Why Does Uzbekistan Export So Many Terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. Its origin goes back to the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union when it grew “Why does Uzbekistan export so many terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. 24 Aug. 2018. JSTOR. He declared support for IS in September 2014 and pledged the IMU’s loyalty to the group in August 2015. The group also has training bases in Afghanistan’s northern and central provinces.[3]. 25 Aug. 2018. [2] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” UN Security Council, 07 April 2011. Web. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in 2016 aka IMU Activities Since the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom, the IMU has predominantly been focused on attacks against international forces in Afghanistan. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. [4] Government of Canada. Following 9/11 and the launch of Operation Enduring Freedom, the IMU shifted its focus to battling US-led coalition forces in Afghanistan, an effort which strengthened collaboration and ideological ties between the IMU, AQ, and the Afghan Taliban. [2], Another close ally of the IMU in Pakistan was Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP); the two groups cooperated to launch multiple attacks against Pakistani security forces. Under the influence of the Afghan Taliban, the IMU expanded its goals to establishment of an Islamic caliphate throughout Central Asia. 26 June 2018. 30 Aug. 2018. Within a week, the Kyrgyzstani government fulfilled IMU demands for a ransom payment and a helicopter for safe passage to Tajikistan. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan fighters in Afghanistan. Last modified August 2018. https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/islamic-movement-uzbekistan, Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets, and Tactics. 22 Aug. 2018. “From the Ferghana Valley to Waziristan and Beyond.” Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program, 25 Aug. 2010. 105–118. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. 23 Aug. 2018. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. Al … [1] The IMU shared IS’s belief in a radical Salafist ideology and its commitment to global jihad, an important factor in its ultimate support for the group.[2]. “Uzbekistan ups its involvement in Afghanistan.” Middle East Institute, 31 Jan. 2018. In early August, news broke that Usmon Ghazi, the current leader of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), had pledged the Central Asian militant group's allegiance to Islamic State (IS). Under Adil’s leadership, the IMU expanded its operations in northern and eastern Afghanistan, and the Central Asian republics. [12] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. It is possible that the militants were affiliated with the IMU, which operates in the area (4 killed, 3 wounded).[2]. [5], September 19, 2010: The IMU claimed responsibility for the ambush of a convoy of Tajiki soldiers in the Rasht Valley in Tajikistan, killing 25 soldiers (25 killed, unknown wounded). Web.30 Aug. 2018. In 1998, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) officially announced its goal to overthrow the Uzbek government and replace it with an Islamic state. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is one of the few foreign militant groups operating in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region. “Will the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Trade the Taliban for ISIS?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. As a result, the IMU launched multiple high-profile attacks, such as the August 2000 assault on Tajik border villages; it is unclear if the group was responsible for the February 1999 Tashkent bombings. The final hostages were freed after two months (unknown killed, unknown wounded). 22 Aug. 2018. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an internationally designated terrorist organization founded in 1998 with the goal of overthrowing the Uzbek government and replacing it with an Islamic state. [9] Azamy, Hekmatullah. [3] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan| Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing.” UN Security Council, 07 April 2011. Web. On the same day, a suicide bomber also attacked a car containing Pakistan’s prime minister designate (2 killed, 9 wounded). Political Activity. JSTOR. After the overthrow of the Afghan Taliban regime, the IMU maintained close relations with its shadow government in northern Afghanistan. Web. [1], After the IMU relocated to Pakistan in late 2001, it established training camps in the country under the protection of the Pakistani Taliban. 2015. pp. [5] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan| Narrative Summaries of Reasons for Listing.” UN Security Council, 07 April 2011. “Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan’s Tribal Regions.” Institute for the Study of War, 27 Jan. 2011. After the collapse of the Taliban government in Afghanistan in late 2001, the IMU shifted its main base of operations to Pakistan, along the Afghan-Pakistan border, with some forces located in North Afghanistan. [7], June 8, 2014: The IMU participated in the attack on the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, alongside the TTP and Pakistani Taliban. JSTOR. Share. All 10 attackers died in the attack (36 killed, unknown wounded). Web. Moreover, the Haqqani Network helped to train IMU militants, and the IMU, in turn, provided fighters for attacks. [2], December 2002 – May 2003: The IMU launched four explosions in the Kyrgyz cities of Osh and Bishkek that killed eight people (8 killed, unknown wounded). The IMU also receives funds from the Uzbek diaspora and donors in Europe, Central/ South Asia, and the Middle East. In the late 1990s, AQ leader Osama bin Laden provided funding that contributed to the establishment of the IMU. Send a message to the Mapping Militants team. 22 Aug. 2018. 6, 2015, pp. [2] Azamy, Hekmatullah. 25 Aug. 2018. Web. Description: Designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization on September 25, 2000, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) seeks to overthrow the Uzbek government and establish an Islamic state. JSTOR. Uzbek government attacked Adolat movement, which was mainly social movement and aimed to restore law and order in Namangan, and … “Why does Uzbekistan export so many terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. Founding Year. Australian National Security Terrorist Organization: April 11, 2003 to Present. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan . In 2013, the IMU and TTP also formed a joint unit, Ansar al-Aseer, to free TTP members from Pakistani prisons.[3]. Al-Qaida (QDe.004) leaders encouraged the formation of IMU and Usama bin Laden (deceased) supplied most of the funding to set up the organization. Web. From 1998 – 2001, the IMU operated mainly in Afghanistan, cooperating with the Afghan Taliban regime and Al Qaeda forces in the country. For most of its existence, the IMU was closely allied to Al Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban, and the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and frequently conducted joint operations with the organizations. There are no recorded name changes for this group. JSTOR. [4] In late 2015, followers of IMU emir Ghazi allegedly fought alongside IS fighters in Afghanistan against the Afghan Taliban. In 1998, Yuldashev and Namangani met with Taliban leaders in Kabul, Afghanistan. Category: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. The Turkistan Islamic Party was originally subordinated to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) but then split off and declared its name as TIP and started making itself known by promoting itself with its Islamic Turkistan magazine and Voice of Islam media in Chinese, Arabic, Russian, and Turkish in order to reach out to global jihadists. [6] Ilkhamov, Alisher. February 16, 1999: Militants launched 5 simultaneous car bombs in Tashkent, the Uzbek capital, one of which almost killed President Karimov. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. “Uzbekistan ups its involvement in Afghanistan.” Middle East Institute, 31 Jan. 2018. Web. “Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. AQ provided weapons, training, and financial and logistical support to the IMU until 2002, while the IMU operated primarily in Afghanistan. Thousands of people suspected of complicity were arrested and imprisoned. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan: | | | Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Signaler. [1], In the late 1990s, the IMU, alongside other militant groups, received weapons, financial support, training, and leadership support from Osama bin Laden, which helped the group to begin launching major attacks.[2]. [1] “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” U.S. Department of State, Dec. 2015. A program of the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). 30 Aug. 2018. “Threats and Responses: Central Asia; Uzbek Militants’ Decline Provides Clues to U.S.” New York Times, 2002. [4] The current leader of the IMU is unknown. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU, Uzbek: Ўзбекистон Исломий Ҳаракати/Oʻzbekiston Islomiy harakati) is a militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. Group Narrative. Web. Web. [4], At the time of its inception, the IMU received substantial funds from Al Qaeda (AQ) leader Osama bin Laden, which proved crucial to the establishment of the group. Its most notable attacks include the April 2012 attack on Pakistan’s Bannu Prison, which freed 384 prisoners, and the June 2014 attack on the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, In August 2015, after a period of declining relations with the Afghan Taliban, the IMU pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). Web. [10] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. [2] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. [3] “Proscribed Terrorist Organisations.” UK Home Office, 22 Dec. 2017. IMU, an Islamic terrorist organization, was founded in August 1998 by Tahir Yuldashev and Juma Namangani, both ethnic Uzbeks. “Uzbekistan’s history with Islam might explain a lot about the New York attack suspect.” TIME, 01 Nov. 2017. 30–35. [1] The Taliban regime in Afghanistan also served as an early patron for the IMU and allowed the group to operate in Afghanistan until the regime’s collapse. 6, 2015, pp. [9] Mehl, Damon. 25 Aug. 2018; Rashid, Ahmed. [1] “Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 –Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU).” UNHCR, 19 July 2017. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. Un Article De Wikipédia, L'Encyclopédie Libre. Web. “Currently listed entities.” Public Safety Canada, 15 Feb. 2018. In August 2015, after a period of declining relations with the Afghan Taliban, IMU leader Usman Ghazi pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). JSTOR. [8], Following the Pakistani government’s launch of Operation Zarb-e-Azb in June 2014 against militant groups in the country, the IMU suffered heavy casualties and relocated many of its operations in Pakistan to Northern Afghanistan. After 2001, the IMU began targeting government forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and all those opposed to the IMU’s vision of a regional Islamic caliphate. [1] Chivers, C. J. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. [1] IMU militants are suspected to have engaged in attacks in Syria. [7] Rabasa, Angel, et al. [9], In August 2015, after a period of declining relations with the Afghan Taliban, IMU leader Usman Ghazi pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). 105–118. JSTOR. “Western cyclists killed in suspected terrorist attack in Tajikistan.” The Telegraph, 30 July 2018. 26 June 2018. The group’s main sources of funding include racketeering, ransom payments for hostages, and collecting foreign donations. Uzbek and other Central Asian militants with possible connections to the IMU have also carried out attacks in the US and western Europe.
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