Islam is the second-largest religion in Israel, constituting around 17.8% of the country's population. Shia Islam in Iraq (Arabic: شيعة العراق ) has a history going back to the times of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first imam of Shia Islam and fourth caliph of Sunni Islam who moved the capital of the early caliphate from Medina to Kufa (or Najaf) two decades after the death of Muhammad.. Religion in Iraq was overwhelmingly Muslim as of 2015 [update], Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. The data on the religious affiliation of Iraq's population are uncertain. 15th and 16th Centuries The Bani Sallama, Tayy and al-Soudan in the Mesopotamian Marshes were converted from Sunnism to Shi’ism by the Musha'sha'iyyah dynasty. https://islam.wikia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Iraq?oldid=10367. Most Kurds are located in the northern areas of the country, with most following the Shafi school of Islamic law and being members of either the Qadiri or the Naqshbandi Sufi tariqah. According to the CIA World Factbook, Iraq is 97% Muslim. Baghdad also is home to two prominent Shia Imams in what is known as Kadhimiya, Iraq. Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia Islam (majority in South and Southeast Iraq) and Sunni Islam (majority in the North and Northwest Iraq). The Muslim population of Iraq is approximately 60-65 percent Arab Shi'a, 23 percent Arab Sunni and 17 percent Kurdish. The city of Karbala has substantial prominence in Shia Islam as a result of the Battle of Karbala, fought on the site of the modern city on October 10, 680. While Islam did play a greater role in the regime's symbols and Saddam's statements in the 1990s than it had in earlier decades, the regime's internal documents challenge this theory. UR, Iraq– Pope Francis’s March 5-8 visit to Iraq is historic for many reasons, not least of which is Saturday’s meeting with the chief figure in Shia Islam, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. The majority of the Banu Tanukh had become Muslim in the year a.h. 12, when with other Christian Arab tribes they submitted to Khalid b. al-Walid, [17] but some … The city of Kufa was home to the famed scholar Abu Hanifah, whose school of thought is followed by many Sunni Muslims internationally. - Revues Afrique et Asie trim.) Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. The jihadist group Islamic State (IS) burst on to the international scene in 2014 when it seized large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq. The history of Islam in Iraq goes back almost 1,400 years to the lifetime of Muhammad (died 632). L' islam est présent en Irak depuis le VIIe siècle, quand Mahomet a unifié la péninsule Arabique autour de l'islam. Islam: Why Muslims Are Fighting Muslims in Iraq The complete story of the Shi'a-Sunni split, the mosque bombings, and what's behind Muslim-on-Muslim violence. Islam is the principle religion in Iraq, and has a following constituting 97% of the national population. Although it is a place marked by … Islam is a state religion in Iraq. (60-65% Shi'a, 32-37% Sunni). The ethnic Arab citizens of Israel make up the majority of its Muslim population,[1] making them the largest minority group in Israel. 95–99% of the population are Muslims. According to the CIA World Factbook, Iraq is 97% Muslim. Il y a actuellement 97 % de musulmans en Irak, … Kufa was also the capital of the Rashidun Caliphate during the time of Ali. Likewise, Samarra is also home to the al-Askari Mosque, containing the mausoleums of the Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari, the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams respectively, as well as the maqam (or "point") of Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is the twelfth and final Imam of the Shia Madhhab. Likewise, Samarra is also home to the al-Askari Mosque, containing the mausoleums of the Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari, the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams, respectively, as well as the shrine of Muhammad al-Mahdi, known as the "Hidden Imam", who is the twelfth and final Imam of the Shia of the Ja'farī Madhhab. Ahmed H. Al-Rahim has taught Classical Arabic language and literature at Harvard University and is presently a professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Virginia. According to CIA World Factbook Iraq is 99% Muslim. Turkey and Iran: Parallel Islam imperialist ambitions for the Middle East BEHIND THE LINES: Neither Ankara nor Tehran want a strong Iraq, or a strong Syria. 13 rue du Four Paris 6e Annuaire du Monde musulman statistique historique social et économique P.U.F. The city of Karbala has substantial prominence in Shia Islam as a result of the Battle of Karbala, fought in 10 October 680. Baghdad was a hub of Islamic learning and scholarship for centuries and served as the capital of the Abbasids. [1][2] The CIA World Factbook reports a 2015 estimate according to which 29–34% are Sunni Muslims and 64–69% Shia Muslims. This has made it an important pilgrimage centre for Ja'farī Shia Muslims. Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia and Sunni Islam. Kurdish control reached its apex during the period when the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, held half the governorate (2014-2017), dug in close to the city’s western approaches. Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Arabic al-Dawlah al-Islāmiyyah fī al-ʿIrāq wa al-Shām, Arabic abbreviation Dāʿish or Daesh, also called Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and, since June 2014, the Islamic State, transnational Sunni insurgent group operating primarily in western Iraq and eastern Syria. Iraq's Muslims follow two distinct traditions, Shia Islam (majority in South and Southeast Iraq) and Sunni Islam (majority in the North and Northwest Iraq). Formerly part of Mesopotamia, Iraq was Islamized in the early decades of the Muslim conquests. The history of Islam in Iraq goes back almost 1,400 years to the lifetime of Muhammad (died 632). The city is now a great center of pilgrimage from throughout the Shi'a Islamic world and it is estimated that only Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims. Jerusalem (Al-Quds) is Islam's third-holiest city after Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia. In addition, some female relatives of Muhammad are buried in Samarra, making the city one of the most significant sites of worship for Shia Muslims and a venerated location for Sunni Muslims. The religious landscape of Iraq is complex and somewhat enigmatic to the western world. Kurdish forces that held ISIS at bay after the Iraqi army disintegrated took over the … Similarly, Najaf is renowned as the site of the tomb of Alī ibn Abī Tālib (also known as "Imām Alī"), whom the Shia consider to be the righteous caliph and first imām. [1] While the rest follow Christianity,Yazidism and religious syncretism practiced by minorities in Iraq includes Mandaeism, Shabakism, and Yarsanism accounts for 1%. Islam is the officially recognized religion of Iraq and is practiced by 95 percent of the population. Iraq was also the place of many the fitnas (schisms) that occurred in the beginning. Iran was largely a Sunni area until the 1500s, when the Safavid dynasty began imposing Shiite Islam on the population as the state religion. History Before the Safavids Shias were present in the modern day Iraq since the arrival of Islam. Nearly 97% of Iraq’s 25 million people are Muslim, and a majority of Iraqis are Shiite rather than Sunni. Iraq is home to many religious sites that is important for both Shia and Sunni Muslims. An international round table organized on May 4 and 5, 2019 at the University of Salahaddin (Erbil, Iraq) highlighted the interest for a collective work that will address the question of Christianity in Iraq at the turn of Islam. Smaller sects of Islam exist in the country, such as the small Shaykhist community concentrated in Basra and Karbala. The spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Sunni-Shia divide: Where they live, what they believe and how they view each other", Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Iraq&oldid=1020974350, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 May 2021, at 05:14.
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