About 500,000 Israelis live in the settlements, of which there are about 130 scattered around the West Bank. This name recalls the governments of places like South Africa, where a majority of citizens were oppressed and marginalized—often violently—by a minority government. Israel’s West Bank barrier fence cost about $1.6 million per mile to build. The idea came from the institution's director, Katie Hollander, who was simultaneously inspired by the Berlin Wall anniversary and fascinated by the evidence that the world… The court ruling also cited the attempts Israel had made to defend its citizens, including "military operations" carried out against "terrorist acts", and stated that these actions... ...did not provide a sufficient answer to the immediate need to stop the severe acts of terrorism. You could start the story of the wall in 1967, after the resounding victory by the Israeli Defense Forces over Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in a conflict known as the Six-Day War, and the subsequent Israeli retreat back to the 1949 Armistice line, or what has become known as the “Green Line.” BBC News Online answers questions about the plan. Israelis generally call the barrier the “separation fence” (גדר ההפרדה), “separation wall” (חומת ההפרדה), or “security fence” (גדר הביטחון), all of which suggest a level of protection and distance from unwanted or dangerous elements. The names for more recent borders are less established. Israel is unlikely to accept any agreement that displaces a significant number of Israeli settlers. This barrier is 2-3 times taller and thicker than the Berlin Wall was in Germany. Or perhaps the story of the wall should start decades earlier, when Palestinian families began establishing homes in the lands west of the Jordan River. By severely restricting Palestinian movement from the West Bank to Israel and back, the Israeli government has been able to significantly reduce terrorist acts. The West Bank barrier has been highly controversial ever since the Israeli government decided to build it in 2002 and it remains a bitter bone of contention after Israel's evacuation of … Rabin said that Israel must "take Gaza out of Tel Aviv", in order to minimize friction between the peoples. About 500,000 Israelis live in the settlements, of which there are about 130 scattered around the West Bank. The elevation span between the shoreline of the Dead Sea at −408 m to the highest point at Mount Nabi Yunis, at 1,030 m (3… Nothing about the Israel/West Bank barrier is easy to understand: not its history, not its function, and certainly not its name. The Wall in the West Bank has a precedent: since 1994 the Gaza Strip has been surrounded by a barrier that cuts off Palestinians there from the rest of the world. In the case of the barrier between Israel and the West Bank, what you call the wall largely depends on which side of the barrier you’re on, and more specifically, what you believe the barrier is meant to accomplish. Completed in 2003 to huge worldwide controversy. In more rural settings, the Israeli government erected fences fortified with barbed wire. It is 708 kilometers (439 miles) long. Much like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the story of the security fence between Israel and the West Bank consists of two different narratives, each claiming to be the more accurate, writes Col. Over 80% of the barrier was built in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which many Palestinians saw as a violation of the 2000 Oslo Accords signed by the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority (PA). Following a Palestinian violence outbreak in 2002, Israel began construction of a barrier that would separate most of the West Bank from areas inside Israel. Following an outbreak of violent incidents in Gaza in October 1994, Rabin announced his stance that "we have to decide on separation as a philosophy. Benjamin Netanyahu is planning to build a security barrier between the West Bank and Jordan in a move aimed at asserting Israel's control over the borders of a future Palestinian state. Without demarcating the lines, whoever wants to swallow 1.8 million Arabs will just bring greater support for Hamas.". The West Bank “separation barrier” or “security fence” or “apartheid wall” or “anti-terrorist fence,” depending on whom you ask, is the largest infrastructure project in Israel's history. As an attempt to prevent Palestinian terrorists from entering Israel, the Israeli government began constructing a barrier in 2002. The proponents of the barrier insist that reversible inconveniences to Palestinians should be balanced with the threats to lives of Israeli civilians and believe that the barrier is a non-violent way to stop terrorism and save innocent lives. (That reduction also coincides with the cooling and eventual end of the Second Intifada in 2005.) As with so many historical phenomena, it depends. First of all, the best way to describe it would be a “barrier”. Open gallery view The Jerusalem separation barrier, by the numbers. It is constructed as a multi-layered fence system. Now it is being challenged in court, both in Israel and at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. Palestinians say the construction of the barrier system will take some of their land.” Israel-West-Bank barrier is a wall built by the State of Israel to separate Palestinian territories from Israel. It’s often referred to as the Separation wall. . Land for construction of Barrier sections inside the West Bank has … Abstract: Objectives — Informed by situational crime prevention (SCP) this study evaluates the effectiveness of the “West Bank Barrier” that the Israeli government began to construct in 2002 in order to prevent suicide bombing attacks. Benjamin Netanyahu is planning to build a security barrier between the West Bank and Jordan in a move aimed at asserting Israel's control over the borders of a future Palestinian state. The West Bank Separation Wall has not been as famously identified to those who live in other parts of the world as the Berlin Wall was, but it’s just as obvious a reminder of the history of hostility and tension that exist in the West Bank. The barrier was built in and around the West Bank in the wake of the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, which began in 2000. The West Bank has an area of 5,628 square kilometres (2,173 sq mi), which comprises 21.2% of former Mandatory Palestine (excluding Jordan) and has generally rugged mountainous terrain. Danny Tirza, PhD, former Head of the Rainbow Operation Administration of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), who, in this role planned and led the establishment of the fence/wall/barrier, in a July 1, 2012 article for Al-Monitor, titled “Israeli Security Fence Architect: Why the Barrier Had to Be Built,” wrote: For Palestinians, the barrier has a profound effect on their government’s ability to effectively administer basic services. Israeli Security Fence Architect: Why The Barrier Had to Be Built. Roughly 75 percent of settlers live on or near the West Bank border with Israel. Covered with graffiti, the West Bank Barrier cuts off the town of Bethlehem from the rest of Israel. The Israeli government has insisted the barrier was erected to protect its citizens from suicide bombings and other terrorist acts that accompanied the Second Intifada. Separation barrier. This triggered the Israeli decision to build a barrier on the West Bank. We do not want a majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism. Read more about this topic:  Israeli West Bank Barrier, Overview, “When we of the so-called better classes are scared as men were never scared in history at material ugliness and hardship; when we put off marriage until our house can be artistic, and quake at the thought of having a child without a bank-account and doomed to manual labor, it is time for thinking men to protest against so unmanly and irreligious a state of opinion.”—William James (1842–1910), “A stated truth loses its grace, but a repeated error appears insipid and ridiculous.”—Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (1749–1832), “In using the strong hand, as now compelled to do, the government has a difficult duty to perform. Barrier, wall or fence constructed to limit the movement of people across a certain border, or to separate people or cultures. The Israeli Supreme Court made reference to the conditions and history that led to the building of the barrier. It is 708 kilometers (439 miles) long. Roughly 75 percent of settlers live on or near the West Bank border with Israel. This is the background behind the decision to construct the separation fence (Id., at p. 815). the Green Line, which now officially delimits Israel from the West Bank.' The barrier was built in and around the West Bank in the wake of the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, which began in 2000. At the very best, it will by turns do both too little and too much. For many Palestinians, the barrier stands as a symbol of oppression and aggression by and occupying power. Saudi Arabia built a 60-mile barrier along an undefined border zone with Yemen to halt arms smuggling of weaponry and announced plans in 2006 to build a 500-mile fence along its border with Iraq. Israel is building a 400-mile West Bank barrier, plus another 165-mile fence along its Egyptian border. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... GEOG Module 7 OSU. While the wall impedes daily life for many Palestinians, it is by no means an impermiable barrier; many Palestinians go to and from work in Israel on a daily basis, though the wait to get through can sometimes be long. Israel's fence garnered international condemnation, but the outrage is a clear double standard - there is nothing new about the construction of a security fence. In June 2002, the Israeli Cabinet decided to erect a physical barrier separating Israel and the West Bank with the declared objective of regulating the entry of Palestinians from the West Bank into Israel. Here, a professor of Israel studies and the author of a new primer on the Israeli-Palestinian confict explains the history of the West Bank settlements – and why they’re so controversial. The Israeli-West Bank barrier that Israel has been constructing since 2002 is damaging Palestinians' culture, education and economy, says a Cornell scholar who recently returned from four months as a Fulbright scholar studying the social impact of the separation barrier. "This was a state project," says Anderson. Twelve years old this April, it costs Israel an annual average of $260 million for maintenance. Among the many impediments to a lasting peace agreement between Israel and Palestine is the situation on the ground, as illustrated here. Following a Palestinian violence outbreak in 2002, Israel began construction of a barrier that would separate most of the West Bank from areas inside Israel. Much like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the story of the security fence between Israel and the West Bank consists of two different narratives, each claiming to be the ultimate, truthful account. The court noted that Israel has argued that the barrier is "temporary" and its "sole purpose is to enable it effectively to combat terrorist attacks launched from the West Bank." Some speculate that because sections of the barrier are not built along the Green Line but in the West Bank, the real purpose is to acquire territory Some people describe the barrier as the de facto future border of the State of Israel. West Bank Barrier In 2002, the Government of Israel approved construction of a Barrier in and around the West Bank with the stated purpose of preventing violent attacks by Palestinians in Israel. It is built mostly of fences and in some places it is built of high concrete walls. In the Palestinian context, it is associated with the attempts to "shake off" the Israeli occupation of West Bank and Gaza Strip in the First and Second Intifada. Innocent people paid with both life and limb. Much of that fencing encloses Israeli settlements in the West Bank. Twelve years old this April, it costs Israel an annual average of $260 million for maintenance. His image then of a couple of small children with bucket and spades went viral. The Great Wall of China, the Berlin Wall, Hadrian’s Wall: with time and perspective, the most famous walls of history have gained widely recognized and accepted names. It was intended to regulate Palestinian movement into Israel. In early 1995, the Shahal commission was established by Yitzhak Rabin to discuss how to implement a barrier separating Israelis and Palestinians. Turkey built a barrier in the southern province of Alexandretta, which was formerly in Syria and is an area that Syria claims as its own. Covered with graffiti, the West Bank Barrier cuts off the town of Bethlehem from the rest of Israel. Israeli West Bank Barrier. route that has yet to be built. Or you could start the story at the turn of the 21st century. The very notion of territorial compromise in the West Bank is Since September 2014, no further progress has been made on the construction of the barrier wall, leaving completed construction at under 70%. Banksy drew on it for the first time in 2005. Israel’s West Bank Wall. I hear they are saying today that because it’s quiet, it’s possible to take down the fence. The court noted that Israel has argued that the barrier is "temporary" and its "sole purpose is to enable it effectively to combat terrorist attacks launched from the West Bank." Many voices within Israel, while supporting the construction of a defensive barrier, call for it to be located along the Green Line rather than on its current course, which dips into the West Bank in various places to incorporate Israeli settlements as well It's been the subject of heated argument and countless news stories. Another reason to build the fence: Separating Israel from the West Bank will help prevent attacks such as yesterday’s bus bombing National Post 20 August 2003 Since Israel began building a security fence to protect its citizens from terrorists based in the West Bank, Palestinians have labelled the project an “apartheid wall.” The route of the Separation Barrier, 85% of which runs inside the West Bank, has laid the groundwork for the de-facto annexation of most settlements and much land for their future expansion. The most striking result has been the severance of Jerusalem from both Bethlehem and Ramallah, which effectively cuts off Jerusalem’s Palestinian residents from the West Bank. It is 708 kilometers (439 miles) long. Between the Second Intifada—a Palestinian uprising that included rioting, the firing of mortar shells into Israel, and multiple suicide bombings—and the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks in America, the Israeli government, headed by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, began building a “separation fence” in 2002 to frustrate potential terrorists from entering Israel. It’s often referred to as the Separation wall. In cities and more frequently trafficked areas, 25-foot high concrete walls dominate. When the West Bank Wall was being built, there was a debate over whether it is a "fence" or a "wall." The barrier divides the West Bank and is a network of concrete walls, fences and closed military roads. One such example is the Israeli West Bank barrier. When does the story of the Israel/West Bank barrier wall begin? Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, prior to the Camp David 2000 Summit with Yasser Arafat, vowed to build a separation barrier, stating that it is "essential to the Palestinian nation in order to foster its national identity and independence without being dependent on the State of Israel". The territory, excluding East Jerusalem, is also known within Israel by its biblical names, Judea and Samaria. . Separation Barrier, Security Fence, Fence Since 2002, Israel has been constructing a wall that stretches for more than 700 kilometres, annexing Palestinian land inside the occupied West Bank Israel began building its separation wall in the occupied West Bank in June 2002, claiming that it … The first section of the wall (as slabs of concrete contiguous for miles) that stood as a barrier was constructed during the Oslo accords negotiations in 1994. Israel-West-Bank barrier is a wall built by the State of Israel to separate Palestinian territories from Israel.
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