The complicated nature of Iran’s relations with Afghanistan is in part a result of the fluctuating pattern of its interactions with the relevant stakeholders, which are meditated by the interplay of many identity or interest groups and intermediaries that have the potential for influencing social, political, and economic developments in what is a deeply contested society. Until 1996, it used northern Afghanistan as a staging ground for aid to the Islamic movement in Tajikistan. Afghanistan-Iran relations Friday, 29 June 2018 | Masoud Hamyani Iran-Afghanistan relations have not been influenced by any third party and this will … Sanctions on Iran and the possibility of conflict are jeopardizing Kabul's long-term development plans. With an estimated 75 billion cubic metres (BCM) of water annually, Afghanistan is, on paper, a self-sufficient water country. The U.S. and Iran are talking. Iran-Afghanistan relations have not been influenced by any third party and this will be the case in the future as well due to an existing agreement between the two countries Due to the importance July 1, 2020 Iran-Afghanistan relations are historically fraught. Iran is an ambitious regional player with a clear understanding of its complex surroundings and a cautious plan to chart a path through them. "You do not know where it comes from and how you get infected.". Tehran has influence, but there are limits. Whether in Iran, Afghanistan, or the territory into which those conflicts spill, the Biden vision is feasible and necessary and can be achieved more swiftly in partnership with allies. This category has only the following subcategory. Although geopolitical factors and cultural links have enabled Iran to exercise significant influence in Afghanistan in recent years, Tehran now faces greater constraints amid growing social and economic problems at home. Latest news about Afghanistan-Iran relations – The latest news and views about bilateral relations between Iran and Afghanistan. In 1985, Iran urged Afghan Shia groups to unite and oppose the Government of Afghanistan. July 31, 2020 What Do US-Iran Talks Mean for Afghanistan? Since 1979—the year of Iran’s revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan—relations between Tehran and Kabul have ebbed and flowed. Similarly, Iran is vital for India’s access to Afghanistan in which India has immense strategic and security interests. Washington’s withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal is not good news for Afghanistan. Upload media Wikipedia: Instance of: bilateral relation: Location: Iran, Afghanistan: Authority control Q4689210. The 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan ushered in a fresh chapter in relations between Iran and Afghanistan. Since the beginning of peace talks with the United States, several top Taliban leaders have been to Tehran for consultations, and Iran has been trying to maintain good ties with almost all Afghan stakeholders. It is also perhaps the first time the Taliban has accommodated a Shi’a leader in its group. Afghanistan–Iran relations were established in 1935 during King Zahir Shah's reign and the Pahlavi dynasty of Persia. Iran and Afghanistan Mohsen Milani. © 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy | Built by Social Driver. The government of Afghanistan must have short-term, medium-term and long-term relations with Iran, he added, saying that but the imposition of sanctions on Iran has overshadowed bilateral relations. There are also rumors that the Haqqani network, traditionally known for having strong ties to Pakistan, is getting closer to Iran as well. As a result of these positive connections, Iran has been viewed as a potential stabilizing force in Afghanistan, with its interests largely aligned with those of the Western mission: concern about the Taliban insurgency, resistance to al-Qa`ida and weakening the opium trade How will the Iranian general’s assassination impact the ongoing U.S.-Taliban peace negotiations? 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. That’s good news for Afghanistan. Following the political agreement between President Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif immediately telephoned the two leaders to congratulate them for ending the political stalemate and expressed his country’s desire to help support the intra-Afghan dialogue. Tehran has long viewed Washington’s military presence in Afghanistan as part of a plan to encircle Iran. As a result, Tehran will likely increase its exports and development projects … The relationship of Iran and Afghanistan has usually been a poor one due to a rivalry between the two nations that has existed since the rise of Ahmad Shah Durrani and his Durrani Empire (the predecessor of modern Afghanistan). The year of 1979 was also relationship-defining for Iran and Pakistan due to the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan. Iran, Afghanistan discuss Afghan peace process Iran 21:30 Israeli PM says to increase strikes against Gaza militants Israel 21:25 Arab FMs kick … Iran participated in the formation of the post-Taliban government in the Bonn Conference in December 2001 and contributed to reconstruction efforts, … Following the disputed presidential election last fall, when Abdullah challenged the outcome, Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stressed the need for the creation of an inclusive government, implying a tilt in favor of Abdullah. Why are you silent against these invaders led by the Americans?” Clearly, Mujahid’s utterances and political messaging are in tune with the Taliban’s anti-Western narrative. Asia, Pacific As a Shi’a-dominant country, Iran had a long history of ideological differences and political rivalry with the Afghan Taliban. The U.S. and Iran are talking. Following Alexander the Great's brief occupation, the successor state of the Seleucid Empire controlled the region known today as Afghanistan. Iran also hosts millions of Hazara refugees who fled the miserable conditions in Afghanistan for a better life. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees reported that it … Southeast Afghanistan–Iran relations. Iran's engagement in war-ravaged Afghanistan and relations with the Taliban and Fatimeyoun militia are back in focus following Foreign Minister Javad Zarif’s remarks in a TV interview. According to UN estimates, the number of Afghan citizens registered in Iran is around one million, but the Iranian government believes the total is much higher — at around 2.5 million Afghan migrants, both legal and illegal. Emboldened by foreign support, the Taliban continue to refuse talks with the Afghan government. Defense, China In the post-Islamic Revolution era, relations between the two states have been colored by Iran’s involvement in the Soviet-Afghan war, 1979-1989, its active opposition to Taliban rule, and its interference in Afghan domestic affairs since the fall of the Taliban in 2001. Iran accused the Taliban of being "narco-terrorists," whose antediluvian ideology and draconian laws made Afghanistan a huge prison. The Taliban’s attempts to include Afghanistan’s ethnic minorities in the new coalition emerging in Kabul have been viewed favorably by Tehran. However, Iran faces allegations that Afghan refugees have been forced back across the border into Afghanistan. After the elimination of Iran’s top general, Qassem Soleimani, head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force (IRGC-QF), in January, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo accused Iran of undermining the Afghan peace process by using militant groups in the country, and also asked the Taliban to disengage from Tehran. The benefits of India-Iran ties are mutual. Iran's relations with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia also deteriorated. Asia, Central Since then, Iran’s attempts to preserve its interests in conflict-ridden Afghanistan have not received much attention from the outside world, but it remains one of the most important neighboring countries for Tehran’s foreign policy. Given cultural and linguistic ties between Afghanistan and Iran, no one is surprised that Iranian influence permeates Afghanistan. Power, Crossroads Historic ties. There are reports that Iran’s special representative on Afghanistan, Mohammad Ebrahim Taherian, has regularly interacted with the Taliban’s political leaders, as well as other Afghan political leaders, including Salahuddin Rabbani, the head of Afghanistan’s Jamiat-e Islami, and Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, the chief of the Islamic Dawah Organization of Afghanistan. © 2021 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Another part of Iran’s complicated ties with Afghanistan can be attributed to its unremitting opposition to the United States, which is a strong partner of the Kabul regime. Taherian also met with Afghan National Security Advisor Hamdullah Mohib to discuss bilateral relations, security issues, and peace, according to the press office of Afghanistan's National Security Advisor. Afghanistan–Iran relations were established in 1935 during King Zahir Shah's reign and the Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran (Persia), though ties between the two countries has existed for millennia.wikipedia. Intra-Afghan Talks Only Way to Achieve Lasting Peace in Afghanistan: Zarif. The convergence of strategic objectives facilitated by the Anglo-American alliance during the Cold War also helped in building a foundation for a stable Iran-Pakistan relationship initially. Iran participated in the formation of the post-Taliban government in the Bonn Conference in December 2001 and contributed to reconstruction efforts, … Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, The US military withdrawal from Afghanistan, Seats at the Table: How other world powers figure into the Biden Administration's Afghanistan policy, It’s time to reappraise the United States’ Afghanistan policy. Tehran and the Taliban also share a common animosity toward the rise of ISIS’s local affiliate in Afghanistan, Islamic State-Khorasan Province, further supporting cooperation between the two sides.Despite their temporary shared interests, however, it remains highly debatable whether Tehran’s covert and overt support for the Taliban will win it any real influence in Afghanistan in the long run, especially after the Taliban is integrated into Afghan governing structures. Iran has been an influential force in Afghanistan. Since the U.S. has often confronted Iran’s ideological and geopolitical interests in the Afghan conflict, Iran is keen to maintain a favorable balance of power in post-American Afghanistan. Maysam Behravesh. U.S.-AFGHANISTAN RELATIONS. Iran … Deeming this statement to be a sign of interference, the Afghan government condemned Iran’s proposal. At present, an important dimension of Iran’s understanding of the Afghan crisis is related to how it perceives its relations with Washington. In the aftermath of the 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the United States and Iran collaborate on the Bonn Agreement [PDF] regarding state-building and the repatriation of Afghan refugees. An important element in the India-Iran relationship is India’s status as a huge market for Iranian products. Middle East Institute Afghanistan - Iran Relations. Afghanistan's relations with Iran have fluctuated over … Due to this seemingly contradictory dual policy — one ambivalent and one conciliatory, one overt and one covert — it is difficult to analyze Iran’s intentions and influence in Afghanistan. 2002 The culmination of the confrontation was the capture of the Consulate General of Iran in the Afghan city of Mazar-e-Sharif in August 1998; the Taliban killed many Hazaras in the city and murdered nine Iranians, eight diplomats and a journalist, too. UNHCR Funds Healthcare for More Afghans in Iran. Neither nation stood to gain from this Soviet southward expansion, so they worked together to support the Afghani fighters against the Soviets. More often than not, these groups and intermediaries have conflicting positions in Afghan society. To Iran and Russia, who had similarly hostile views of the Taliban, they emphasized a common interest in opposing the U.S. military presence in Afghanistan, while assuring them that they harbored no plans against any of Afghanistan’s neighbors. However, Pakistan’s anti-USSR efforts were heavily backed by Saudi Arabia and the US, which did not sit well with Iran. Ties between the two states had been severely damaged by the Iran-Iraq War from 1980-1988, but since 2003, Iran has seized on the fractured political and vulnerable security situation in Iraq and has worked vigorously to extend its economic and political reach using both diplomatic and military means. for Us. 1 La République islamique d’Iran opère-t-elle en Afghanistan par deux canaux ? Tehran would favour a heterogeneous, if not divided, government in post-withdrawal Afghanistan. 4 Feb … As intra-Afghan negotiations are likely to begin soon, Tehran is preparing itself to play a crucial role. Gen. (retd) Venkataraman Mahalingam. Given cultural and linguistic ties between Afghanistan and Iran, no one is surprised that Iranian influence permeates Afghanistan. Iran–Pakistan relations covers the bilateral relations between the adjacent states of Iran and Pakistan.After Pakistan gained its independence in August 1947, Iran was one of the first countries to recognize its sovereign status. The close and diversified relations of Tehran with many powerful political and military groups in Afghanistan gives it exceptional influence on the internal and foreign political dynamics of the country. Revolutionary Iran’s tumultuous birth coincided with the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan some four decades ago. The United States established diplomatic ties with Afghanistan in 1935. Iran: See Afghanistan–Iran relations. Iran, Afghanistan Discuss Mutual Cooperation at Border Point. They have been negatively affected by the 1979 Iranian Revolution and issues related to the 1978–present Afghan conflicts (i.e. Despite strong religious and cultural ties and a long shared border, Iran has a somewhat complicated relationship with Afghanistan. Afghanistan) completely bypassing Afghanistan. It is worth noting that Soleimani’s successor, Gen. Esmail Ghaani, who was his deputy for more than a decade, was previously responsible for Iran’s engagement with Afghanistan, focusing primarily on Shi’as in the Af-Pak region. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. India simultaneously had always relied on its relations with Iran to access Central Asia and Afghanistan. établies en 1935 sous le règne de Mohammad Zaher Shah de la dynastie Pahlavi perse. However, a festering disagreement over allocation of water from the Helmand River is threatening their relationship as each side suffers from droughts, climate change, and … U.S.-AFGHANISTAN RELATIONS The United States established diplomatic ties with Afghanistan in 1935. National. Iran Iran is a friend Afghanistan-Iran relations diplomats Iran's water dispute. Although Iran held back-channel diplomatic talks with the U.S. following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 on how to stabilize Afghanistan and eliminate al-Qaeda, several structural barriers prevented the informal talks from being institutionalized. Afghanistan-Iran relations . As neighbors with a 585-mile frontier, Iran and Afghanistan have connections spanning centuries. While Rabbani was a Sunni of the Hanafi school, the fact that he was Persian speaking was a source of solidarity. It is too soon to tell for sure, but given his professional background, Ghaani’s command of the IRGC-QF could potentially see it step up its activities in Afghanistan and Pakistan. As the Saudi-Iran rivalry intensified in recent years, Pakistan has made a determined effort to remain neutral. Afghanistan - Iran Relations. Much of Western Afghanistan—the Herat, Nimruz, and Farah provinces—were Iranian territory until the … During the Afghan-Soviet war, Iran dispatched Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) forces to provide training and support to Shi’a groups in an effort to export the Islamic Revolution into Afghanistan. Afghanistan-Iran Relations: The Needs and Challenges April 26, 2015 | Abdul Ahad Bahrami During President Ghani’s recent visit to Tehran, Afghan and Iranian presidents stressed on their will for starting a new chapter in relations between the two countries and stepping up cooperation to deal with challenges common for both countries.
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