Updike was more literary in his reservedness: He claimed that A Man in Full "amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form." [20], In 1977, PBS produced Tom Wolfe's Los Angeles, a fictional, satirical TV movie set in Los Angeles. "[40], In 1989, Wolfe wrote an essay for Harper's Magazine, titled "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast". [44] Due to his depiction of the Black Panther Party in Radical Chic, a member of the party called him a racist. Wolfe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia to Helen Hughes and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe. Yes! Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, mais conhecido como Tom Wolfe, (Richmond, 2 de março de 1930 - Nova Iorque, 14 de maio de 2018), foi um jornalista e escritor norte-americano, conhecido por seu estilo marcadamente irônico. Whether as a business owner or governor, Tom Wolf is a leader consistently taking on the status quo and trying to help middle class families. Among his models was William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair, which described the society of 19th-century England. In 1983, the book was adapted as a feature film. Upon graduation in 1947, he turned down admission to Princeton University to attend Washington and Lee University. "To pull it off," says Wolfe, "you casually have to stay with the people you are writing about for long stretches ... long enough so that you are actually there when revealing scenes take place in their lives. He became Governor of Pennsylvania on January 20, 2015. Omissions? In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to these three authors as "My Three Stooges. [6] A biographer remarked on the thesis: "Reading it, one sees what has been the most baleful influence of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: It deadens all sense of style. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[7] Originally rejected, his thesis was finally accepted after he rewrote it in an objective rather than a subjective style. [11], This was what Wolfe called New Journalism, in which some journalists and essayists experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. A member of the Democratic Party , he defeated Republican incumbent Tom Corbett in the 2014 gubernatorial election and was reelected in 2018 by a margin of 17.1%. Wolfe also frequently gives detailed descriptions of various aspects of his characters' anatomies. He died on May 14, 2018 in New York, USA. He recounted childhood memories in a foreword to a book about the nearby historic Ginter Park neighborhood. The editors of the Herald Tribune, including Clay Felker of the Sunday section supplement New York magazine, encouraged their writers to break the conventions of newspaper writing. Irving was perhaps the most dismissive, saying "It's like reading a bad newspaper or a bad piece in a magazine ... read sentences and watch yourself gag." Around this time Wolfe adopted his trademark attire: a three-piece white suit and a high-collared silk shirt. Many social conservatives praised it in the belief that its portrayal revealed widespread moral decline. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (published the same day as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test is considered a striking example of New Journalism. Montre plus Tom Wolfe es né le 2 mars 1931 à Richmond en Virginie. Corrections? Noted author John Updike wrote a critical review for The New Yorker, complaining that the novel "amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers and The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby. [50], Wolfe was at times incorrectly credited with coining the term "trophy wife". The novel won a Bad Sex in Fiction Award from the London-based Literary Review, a prize established "to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel". Updates? In From Bauhaus to Our House he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. It's a wonderful tantrum. [52], American author and journalist (1930–2018). Tom Wolfe Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Wolfe's phrase, "radical chic", soon became a popular derogatory term for critics to apply to upper-class leftism. The Post's city editor was "amazed that Wolfe preferred cityside to Capitol Hill, the beat every reporter wanted." He majored in English, was sports editor of the college newspaper, and helped found a literary magazine, Shenandoah, giving him opportunities to practice his writing both inside and outside the classroom. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe [1] est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. Wolfe describes the characters' thought and emotional processes, such as fear, humiliation and lust, in the clinical terminology of brain chemistry. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. He notes his fascination in "Sorry, Your Soul Just Died", one of the essays in Hooking Up. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Farrell. Biographie tom wolfe 368 mots 2 pages. ", "Tiny Mummies! Bien qu'admis à l'université de Princeton, il préfère s'inscrire à la Washington and Lee University (dont il reçoit dans les années 1970 un doctorat honoris causa), plus proche de chez lui. Tom Wolfe (1931 – ) Tom Wolfe (born March 2, 1931) is an American author and journalist. ", "Why They Aren't Writing the Great American Novel Anymore. The True Story of the Ruler of 43rd Street's Land of the Walking Dead! His Ph.D. thesis was titled The League of American Writers: Communist Organizational Activity Among American Writers, 1929-1942. Following their training and unofficial, even foolhardy, exploits, he likened these heroes to "single combat warriors" of a bygone era, going forth to battle in the Space Race on behalf of their country. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Wolfe took his first newspaper job in 1956 and eventually worked for the Washington Post and the New York Herald Tribune among others. He then attended Yale University (Ph.D., 1957) and subsequently wrote for several newspapers, including the Springfield Union in Massachusetts and The Washington Post. His novel Tom Wolfe, le maestro des raconteurs d'histoires, enquête ici sur les origines de son principal outil de travail (et objet de passion) : la langue. [5] In the course of his research, Wolfe interviewed many writers, including Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and James T. He lives in New York City with his wife, Sheila, his daughter, Alexandra, and his son, Tommy. Pour lui, pas de doute, c'est bien au langage – et non à l'évolution – qu'on doit le développement des sociétés et les réalisations complexes de l'humanité. Tom Wolfe's website This bio was last updated on 12/13/2016. "[26] That year he also published Hooking Up (a collection of short pieces, including the 1997 novella Ambush at Fort Bragg). GOVERNOR TOM WOLF. Il s'inscrit à la Washington and Lee University (dont il recevra dans les années 1970 un doctorat honoris causa). Available on microform from the Yale University Libraries. Wolfe had originally made him a writer, but recast him as a bond salesman. [38], Wolfe adopted wearing a white suit as a trademark in 1962. Biographie : Tom Wolfe est un écrivain américain. In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts. [36], Wolfe's writing throughout his career showed an interest in social status competition. Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. [27] Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Wolfe attended Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., where he studied English and American studies and co-founded the literary quarterly Shenandoah, which is still in production. General Website Capitol. Wolfe wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that underscored, among other things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. As a child he attended the St. Christopher's School, Richmond, Virginia, where he was the student council president. To overcome his writer's block, Wolfe wrote to Jann Wenner, editor of Rolling Stone, to propose an idea drawn from Charles Dickens and Thackeray: to serialize his novel. Wolfe graduated cum laude in 1951. Because of the success of Wolfe's first novel, there was widespread interest in his second. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "[32] Critic Dwight Garner praised Wolfe as "a brilliantly gifted social observer and satirist" who "made a fetish of close and often comically slashing detail" and was "unafraid of kicking up at the pretensions of the literary establishment. Apart from being the editor of the newspaper published by … 25 mars 2011. Varoom!) Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Its notoriety helped Wolfe gain publication of his first book, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, a collection of his writings from the Herald-Tribune, Esquire, and other publications. Throughout his early career, Wolfe had planned to write a novel to capture the wide reach of American society. "[31] Paul Fussell called Wolfe a splendid writer and stated "Reading him is exhilarating not because he makes us hopeful of the human future but because he makes us share the enthusiasm with which he perceives the actual. He won an award from The Newspaper Guild for foreign reporting in Cuba in 1961 and also won the Guild's award for humor. Su madre adquirió bienes raíces y, en 1904, abrió en San Luis (Misuri) , para la Exposición Universal , un alojamiento dedicado especialmente a albergar a visitantes provenientes de Asheville. 1. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tom-Wolfe, National Endowment for the Humanities - Biography of Tom Wolfe Lecture, Tom Wolfe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, “The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby”, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters (2010). ", "The Me Decade and the Third Great Awakening". His father and namesake was a writer—editor of the agronomy journal Southern Planter —and the novels of North Carolina native Thomas Wolfe lined the family shelves. Nos EUA, é considerado um dos fundadores do new journalism, movimento jornalístico das décadas de 1960 e 1970. Tom Kennerly Wolfe Jr., was born on March 2, 1930, in Richmond, Virginia to Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr., and Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe.Growing up, he decided he wanted to be a writer at seven years old because that is what Daddy did. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968) became a classic of 1960s counterculture. A Man in Full panicked Irving the same way it panicked Updike and Norman. "Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers" was about the practice by some African Americans of using racial intimidation ("mau-mauing") to extract funds from government welfare bureaucrats ("flak catchers"). Zola simply could not—and was not interested in—telling a lie. In a 2004 interview in The Guardian, he said that his "idol" in writing about society and culture is Émile Zola. [34], Critic James Wood disparaged Wolfe's "big subjects, big people, and yards of flapping exaggeration. In the early 1960s he moved to New York City and soon was contributing to various publications, notably the magazines New York, Esquire, and Harper’s. Naturally, Wolfe reports, he grew up assuming they were related; they are not. He found that the suit he'd bought was too heavy for summer use, so he wore it in winter, which created a sensation. In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. His first two novels were The Bonfire of the Vanities (1987; film 1990), a sprawling novel about urban greed and corruption, and A Man in Full (1998), a colourful panoramic depiction of contemporary Atlanta. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. "[29] The book was released to mixed reviews. Il passe ensuite un doctorat en études américaines à l'Université Yale sur l'influence communiste sur les écrivains américains de 1928 à 1942. [30], Kurt Vonnegut said Wolfe is "the most exciting—or, at least, the most jangling—journalist to appear in some time," and "a genius who will do anything to get attention. The evening before the deadline, he typed a letter to Dobell explaining what he wanted to say on the subject, ignoring all journalistic conventions. Tom Wolfe (August 18, 1963) "Kennedy to Bardot, Too Much Sanpaku", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, The "Me" Decade and the Third Great Awakening, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, A Light in the Dark: The Art & Life of Frank Mason, Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, Buy the Ticket, Take the Ride: Hunter S. Thompson on Film, Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union, Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media, Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol, "Tom Wolfe, 88, 'New Journalist' With Electric Style and Acid Pen, Dies", "Tom Wolfe, Author of 'The Right Stuff' and 'Bonfire of the Vanities,' Dies", "Tom Wolfe, dapper dean of 'new journalism' who never forgot his Richmond roots, dies at 88", "Clay Felker, 82; editor of New York magazine led New Journalism charge", "His white suit unsullied by research, Tom Wolfe tries to take down Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky", "Tom Wolfe traces the often-amusing history of bickering over how humans started talking", "Tom Wolfe's Satirical Look at Los Angeles", "Celebrating 25 years of the worst sex scenes in literary history", Tom Wolfe Leaves Longtime Publisher, Taking His New Book, Tom Wolfe Changes Scenery; Iconic Author Seeks Lift With New Publisher, Miami-Centered Drama, "Tom Wolfe's "Back to Blood" Cost $112 Per Reader", "Tom Wolfe Kept a Close, Comical and Astonished Eye on America", "Tom Wolfe, pioneering 'New Journalist,' dies at 88", "A feud in full: John Updike, Norman Mailer and John Irving v Tom Wolfe", "Where Tom Wolfe Got His Status Obsession", "Bush's Official Reading List, and a Racy Omission", In Tom Wolfe's 'Kingdom,' Speech Is The One Weird Trick, "Tom Wolfe, author of 'The Bonfire of the Vanities' and 'The Right Stuff', dies aged 87", "Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Distinguished Contribution to American Letters", "Crisis on Infinite Springfields: "Tom Wolfe Is Screaming, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1997/08/29/a-wolfe-in-sheepish-clothing/9b8f8eb1-da76-4330-80ce-a60cdc55014a, Article about Wolfe's recent public appearance at the Chicago Public Library from fNews (a publication of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago), National Review 100 Best Non Fiction Books 20th century, Tom Wolfe's Steamy Portrait of College Life, The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Wolfe&oldid=1018896682, St. Christopher's School (Richmond, Virginia) alumni, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1961 Washington Newspaper Guild Award for Humor, 1979 National Book Critics Circle Finalist General Nonfiction Finalist for, 1986 Washington Irving Medal for Literary Excellence, 1987 National Book Critics Circle fiction Finalist for, 2003 Chicago Tribune Literary Prize for Lifetime Achievement, Wolfe was featured as an interview subject in the 1987, Wolfe was featured on the February 2006 episode "The White Stuff" of, "The Last American Hero Is Junior Johnson. In 1956, while still preparing his thesis, Wolfe became a reporter for the Springfield Union in Springfield, Massachusetts. [1][2], He grew up on Gloucester Road in the Richmond North Side neighborhood of Sherwood Park. While still in college, Wolfe continued playing baseball as a pitcher and began to play semi-professionally. In 1979, he published the influential book The Right Stuff about the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same name directed by Philip Kaufman. Capitol Webmail Capitol Website More Office Contactskeyboard_arrow_down. His Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, The "Me" Decade and the Third Great Awakening. Wolfe abandoned baseball and instead followed his professor Fishwick's example, enrolling in Yale University's American studies doctoral program. He originated such phrases as "radical chic," "the Me decade," and "the right stuff." Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early 20th century. In 1981, he ceased his other work to concentrate on the novel. Though Wolfe was offered teaching jobs in academia, he opted to work as a reporter. In 1959, he was hired by The Washington Post. He conveys an institution filled with snobbery, materialism, anti-intellectualism, and sexual promiscuity. [22] The frequent deadline pressure gave him the motivation he had sought, and from July 1984 to August 1985, he published a new installment in each biweekly issue of Rolling Stone. Office. He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. Thomas Wolfe, American writer best known for his first book, Look Homeward, Angel (1929), and his other autobiographical novels. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of Charles Dickens, Émile Zola, and John Steinbeck. Later Wolfe was unhappy with his "very public first draft"[23] and thoroughly revised his work, even changing his protagonist, Sherman McCoy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They had two children: a daughter, Alexandra; and a son, Thomas Kennerly III. Thomas Westerman "Tom" Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. "[42] Bush reciprocates the admiration, and is said to have read all of Wolfe's books, according to friends in 2005. His term for extremely thin women in his novel The Bonfire of the Vanities was "social X-rays". Vivant dans une famille aisée, il fait ses études à la "St Christopher School" où il s'investit complètement. He struggled with the article until his editor, Byron Dobell, suggested that Wolfe send him his notes so they could piece the story together. Los Wolfe vivieron en la calle Woodfin, n.º 92, donde Tom nació. Office: Governor (PA), Democratic Track This Politician. [51], According to journalism professor Ben Yagoda, Wolfe is also responsible for the use of the present tense in magazine profile pieces; before he began doing so in the early 1960s, profile articles had always been written in the past tense. On January 20, 2015, Tom Wolf was sworn in as Pennsylvania’s 47th governor. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a collection of New Journalism with E. W. Johnson, published in 1973 and titled The New Journalism. Biographie. "[13], Wolfe also championed what he called "saturation reporting," a reportorial approach in which the journalist "shadows" and observes the subject over an extended period of time. Tom Wolfe revisite, à sa façon, le mythe de Cendrillon, non sans, au passage, attaquer au lance-flammes les grandes universités américaines, leurs équipes sportives antichambres des ligues professionnelles, et les élites qu’elles sont censées former à grands coups de dollars. [46], Wolfe lived in New York City with his wife Sheila, who designs covers for Harper's Magazine. Biographie. Wolfe’s third novel, I Am Charlotte Simmons (2004), examines modern-day student life at fictional Dupont University through the eyes of small-town protagonist Charlotte Simmons. We try to keep BookBrowse's biographies both up to date and accurate, but with many thousands of lives to keep track of it's a tough task. Tom Wolf's Biography . Fall in love or be asphyxiated." Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. 1965: Tom Wolfe in New York City. This book published pieces by Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson, Norman Mailer, Gay Talese, Joan Didion, and several other well-known writers, with the common theme of journalism that incorporated literary techniques and which could be considered literature.[16]. Some critics claimed that Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe finished his thesis in 1957. While there he experimented with using fictional techniques in feature stories. [18][19], Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, The Painted Word and From Bauhaus to Our House, published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. [9] Wolfe attracted attention in 1963 when, three months before the JFK assassination, he published an article on George Ohsawa and the sanpaku condition foretelling death. Wolfe described him as "a man of the left"; one who "went out, and found a lot of ambitious, drunk, slothful and mean people out there. General. "[35], In 2000, Wolfe was criticised by Norman Mailer, John Updike and John Irving, after they were asked if they believed that his books were deserving of their critical acclaim. The article was widely discussed—loved by some, hated by others. Wolfe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. Upon leaving Yale, he wrote a friend, explaining through expletives his personal opinions about his thesis. Tom Wolfe Biography Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. was born on March 2, 1931 in Richmond, Va., to parents Thomas and Helen (Hughes). Tom Wolfe, in full Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr., (born March 2, 1930, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.—died May 14, 2018, New York, New York), American novelist, journalist, and social commentator who was a leading critic of contemporary life and a proponent of New Journalism (the application of fiction-writing techniques to journalism). [41], Wolfe supported George W. Bush as a political candidate and said he voted for him for president in 2004 because of what he called Bush's "great decisiveness and willingness to fight. Biography Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. was born on March 2, 1931, in Richmond, Virginia. Wolfe returned to nonfiction with The Kingdom of Speech (2016), in which he sharply criticized Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky as he argued that language was not a result of evolution. Wolfe's undergraduate thesis, entitled "A Zoo Full of Zebras: Anti-Intellectualism in America," evinced his fondness for words and aspirations toward cultural criticism. In 2010 Wolfe was awarded the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters from the National Book Foundation. After studying at Washington and Lee University (B.A., 1951), Wolfe, a talented baseball pitcher, tried out with the New York Giants but did not make the team. This topic is also featured in I Am Charlotte Simmons, as the title character is a student of neuroscience. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. [39] Wolfe maintained this as a trademark. Tom is a different kind of leader, and he has been a different kind of governor. Frightened them. It criticized modern American novelists for failing to engage fully with their subjects, and suggested that modern literature could be saved by a greater reliance on journalistic technique. Panicked them." [45] Wolfe rejected such labels. No one of average size emerges from his shop; in fact, no real human variety can be found in his fiction, because everyone has the same enormous excitability. Wolfe said that the outfit disarmed the people he observed, making him, in their eyes, "a man from Mars, the man who didn't know anything and was eager to know. "Radical Chic" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party. Namou. Biographie. Back to Blood was an even bigger commercial failure than I Am Charlotte Simmons. [4] At Washington and Lee, Wolfe was a member of the Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Tom Wolfe's America: Heroes, Pranksters, and Fools by Kevin T. McEneaney. [citation needed]. [37], Much of Wolfe's later work addresses neuroscience. "[44], Asked to comment by The Wall Street Journal on blogs in 2007 to mark the tenth anniversary of their advent, Wolfe wrote that "the universe of blogs is a universe of rumors" and that "blogs are an advance guard to the rear. His first novel, The Bonfire of the Vanities, published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim and also became a commercial success. [1][49], The historian Meredith Hindley credits Wolfe with introducing the terms "statusphere", "the right stuff", "radical chic", "the Me Decade" and "good ol' boy" into the English lexicon. He bought his first white suit, planning to wear it in the summer, in the style of Southern gentlemen. Il passe ensuite un doctorat en études américaines à l'université Yaleanalysant l'influence communiste sur les écrivains américains de 1928 à 1942. Tom Wolfe (1930-2018) was one of the founders of the New Journalism movement and the author of such contemporary classics as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, The Right Stuff, and Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers, as well as the novels The Bonfire of the Vanities, A Man in Full, and I Am Charlotte Simmons. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)[a] was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once[17]).