Après la chute de l’empire ottoman, les Turcs ont remporté la guerre d’indépendance (1919-1921) contre les Grecs et fait reculer les Alliés – Français, Britanniques et Italiens, empêchant ainsi l’application du traité de Sèvres (1920). "Il existe une très bonne entente entre notre Premier ministre, Narendra Modi, et le Président Recep Tayyip Erdogan. [23], New Delhi responded to these remarks by issuing a strong demarche to Turkey’s envoy to India, stating that Ankara should not interfere in India’s internal matters. La civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus, historiquement la plus ancienne culture en Inde, était contemporaine de la civilisation proto-élamite d'Iran. [21] What is perhaps of greater significance is the growing defense ties between the two nations. Des relations extraordinaires entre la Turquie et les pays africains en 2019. Celui-ci prévoyait la création d’une grande Arménie et d’un Kurdistan à l’est ainsi que l’élargissement de la Grèce à l’ouest, décisions qui amputaient d’autant la Both Turkey and India are middle-income secular democracies with deep historical connections, leading one senior Turkish lawmaker recently to refer to the two countries as “natural allies.”[1] However, there has long been an impediment to developing more fruitful ties with India: Turkey’s pro-Pakistan orientation. Plaignant Inde. Border clashes between Indian and Chinese forces in May herald a period of intensifying Sino-Indian rivalry. However, during the ensuing four decades the two countries failed to develop a close partnership. Depuis 1998, la France et l'Inde sont dans un partenariat stratégique et jouissent d'une relation … Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-india-are-natural-allies-akp-deputy-145273, https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey-pakistan-security-relations-1950s, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/816874, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vajpayee-holds-talks-with-Turkish-PM/articleshow/186453.cms, http://www.mea.gov.in/pressreleases.htm?dtl/1193/Visit+of+HE+Mr+Abdullah+Gul+the+President+of+the+Republic+of+Turkey+to+India, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/erdogan-exhorts-india-inc-to-invest-in-turkey/article9675245.ece. The focus of the visit was largely economy, as the president was accompanied by a 100-member business delegation. In fact, the “Pakistan factor,” specifically the Kashmir conflict, has lately resurfaced as a source of Turkey-India contention. These developments will undoubtedly add a layer of complexity to Turkey’s efforts to consolidate its strategic partnership with Pakistan without alienating and thus stunting the growth of its relationship with India. In his February 14, 2020 speech before a joint session of Pakistan’s parliament, Erdoğan stated: We have never forgotten and will never forget the help, which the Pakistani people extended, by sharing their own bread during our War of Independence. [23] Quoted in “Kashmir as important to Turkey as it is to Pakistan, Erdoğan says,” Anadolu Agency, February 14, 2020, https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/kashmir-as-important-to-turkey-as-it-is-to-pakistan-erdogan-says-152026. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi countered by holding meetings with the president of the Republic of Cyprus and prime ministers of Armenia and Greece on the sidelines of the UNGA. Les relations entre la France et la Turquie sont des relations internationales s'exerçant entre la République française et la République de Turquie. Importantly, prior to the Ecevit visit, Ankara had revised its traditional stance on Kashmir, from advocating a resolution to the conflict based on UN supervision to calling for a bilateral settlement of the dispute. [14] Nayanima Basu, “Erdogan exhorts India Inc to invest in Turkey,” The Hindu Business Line, May 1, 2017, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/erdogan-exhorts-india-inc-to-invest-in-turkey/article9675245.ece. The origins of this friction point date to the early 1950s, namely the inception of the Cold War and the early stages of the Indo-Pakistan conflict. Whereas Turkey and India had attempted to compartmentalize or insulate their relationship from their respective relations with Pakistan — and for a time appeared to have been relatively successful in doing so — developments have taken a turn for the worse over the past year. [2] Selçuk Çolakoğlu, “Turkey-Pakistan Security Relations since the 1950s,” Middle East Institute, November 25, 2013, https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkey-pakistan-security-relations-1950s. [22] “Turkey, Pakistan begin construction of modern warships,” Middle East Monitor, June 10, 2020, https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200610-turkey-pakistan-begin-construction-of-modern-warships/. [24] The next day, the official spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs Raveesh Kumar added, “These remarks reflect neither an understanding of history nor of the conduct of diplomacy. La Turquie de l'AKP, qui semble assumer l'héritage ottoman, s'impose aujourd'hui comme puissance diplomatique, économique et … Bülent Ecevit was the only Turkish Prime Minister who could reasonably be considered “pro-India,” primarily because of his disapproval of the coup d’état that had brought Pervez Musharraf to power in Pakistan. The next year, Turkey's first nano satellite (ITUpSAT1) was sent to space on a PSLV C-14 rocket by the Indian Space Research Organisation. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the framework of the Belt Road Initiative (BRI) has, if anything, sharpened Indian-Chinese competition in South Asia. Le pays compte 180 millions de Musulmans, mais seuls 27 ont été élus. And now, Kashmir is and will be the same for us. During and since the visit, Ankara has showed interest in India’s “smart cities” initiative, hoping to capitalize on the expertise of Turkish firms in construction and in the infrastructure sector. This impelled the AKP government to seek to deepen its economic cooperation with India, though without harming its friendly relations with Pakistan. [11] Visiting India in 2010, then-President Abdullah Gül discussed cooperation with New Delhi in space research, biotechnology, and IT. In his 2008 visit to India while serving as Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan endorsed the Turkey–India Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The political divergences between Ankara and New Delhi include the issue of the Gülen Movement, which Ankara declared as a terrorist organization in May 2016. [17], Indeed, the issue of Pakistan still casts the largest shadow over the Turkey-India relationship. Turquie a 2:30 heures de retard par rapport à Inde. Sanjay Bhattacharyya a également souligné les profonds changements qui touchent le système mondial, assurant que le monde a davantage besoin de démocratie, de développement, de transparence et de justice. Date d'introduction : 21 mars 1996. This essay is part of the series “Turkey Faces Asia,” which explores the development of cultural, political, and economic links between Turkey and the Indo-Pacific region. Site internet officiel de l’Etablissement de la Radio et Télévision de Turquie. ANALYSE - Les diplomates et les organisations turques en Afrique affirment que 2019 a été une année positive pour les relations turco-africaines grâce à des échanges bilatéraux conduisant à …