Le massacre de Verden est un événement marquant des guerres saxonnes au cours duquel le roi franc Charlemagne, qui réclamait la suzeraineté sur la Saxe, ordonna la mort de plus de 4 500 Saxons en octobre 782. Among the targets of the Wobblies were 31 employment agencies that had set up shop in the city to sell work to transient and casual workers at the rate of a dollar a job. Noté /5. 4304-4311; "Transcript of Testimony of James Pearl Thompson Before the Industrial Relations Commission in Seattle, August 12, 1914," Report of Commission on Industrial Relations, Volume 5, pp. As the 300 IWW members arrived at Everett on the afternoon of November 5, 1916, they were met by a crowd of local police and over 200 armed and "deputized" citizen vigilantes. 5, pp. Over the years, the Everett Massacre has inspired fictional works, plays, documentaries, songs, and many scholarly articles. On that day a group of Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), also known as Wobblies, traveled from Seattle to Everett aboard the steamers Verona and Calista , intending to speak at the corner of Hewitt and Wetmore avenues in support of a strike by local shingle-weavers. With the plethora of violence in our modern-day world, it is intriguing to consider why the Everett Massacre still draws the interest of students, historians, writers, filmmakers, and dramatists. The photograph collection holds postcards and funeral photos of the deceased IWW members. Ironically, the two killed deputies were actually struck by "friendly fire" from their fellow deputies, who shot them in the back during the melee.Seventy-four IWW members were arrested upon their return to Seattle and put in the Snohomish County jail. In a report  to the State Federation of Labor, Marsh wrote, “There can be no excuse for, nor extenuation of, such an inhuman method of punishment” (Smith, 69-70). Companies throughout the state complied, but Everett mills did not, and the mill owners refused to even meet with union representatives. Another, Felix Baran (1894-1916), lay dying. L’occupation militaire d’un pays étranger dépend toujours d’une condition préalable qui est l’accord et le soutien des classes dominantes ou de l’une ou de plusieurs fractions d’entre elles. Everett's industrial elite depended more and more on Sheriff McRae to drive the Wobblies out of town, and McRae was eager to comply. Documenting labor's perspective of the 1916 Everett Massacre and its aftermath, this collection from the University of Washington Libraries' Digital Initiatives Program consists of 39 articles from the Seattle Union Record as well as 49 other items including pamphlets, fliers, hand- and … Trades (or crafts) unions formed almost as soon as the city began, and while most of these languished in the Silver Panic of 1893 and the depression years that followed, by 1900 the country was once again prosperous and union strength grew. Some advocated pushing for revolution and others, saddened by the tragedy that was playing out in Russia, longed for something better. When he was told "We are all leaders!" McRae had experience dealing with the IWW and considered them to be outside agitators, and Everett's mill bosses increasingly relied on him to help rid the county of the troublesome Wobblies. Setting a target date of May 1, the shingle-weavers union demanded a return to the 1914 wage scale. Publishing Bureau, 1918? The Wobblies began organizing miners and lumber and shingle workers in the Pacific Northwest and were especially successful in recruiting members from the logging camps. The Pre-Raphaelite painter John Everett Millais managed to create a sentimental moment in the massacre in his painting A Huguenot on St. Bartholomew's Day (1852), which depicts a Catholic woman attempting to convince her Huguenot lover to wear the white scarf badge of … The IWW boat almost capsized, dislodging IWW passengers into the water, some of whom were shot and some of whom probably drowned. 1868), Snohomish County Sheriff, Railroad cattleguard where Wobblies were beaten by Snohomish County deputies, Beverly Park, 1916, Courtesy Everett Public Library, Oscar Carlson Exhibit, Jefferson Beard (1871-1916), Snohomish County Deputy Sheriff, Industrial Workers of the World sticker, 1916, Jack Leonard Miller, one of the 74 Wobblies arrested after the Everett Massacre, November 1916, Courtesy Everett Public Library (Wobbly prisoner 4863), J. F. Billings, 35-year-old cook and IWW member beaten on October 30 at Everett; returned on the day of the Everett Massacre, Everett, November 1916, Courtesy Everett Public Library (Wobbly Prisoner 4837), John "Red" Downs, 28-year-old sailor and IWW member beaten on October 30 at Everett; returned on the day of the Everett Massacre, Everett, November 1916, Courtesy Everett Public Library (Wobbly Prisoner 4843), Funeral procession for Everett Massacre victims Hugo Gerlot, John Looney, and Felix Baran, Seattle, November 15, 1916, Deathmasks of Hugo Gerlot, Abraham Rebenovitz, Gus Johnson, Felix Baran, John Looney, victims of Everett Massacre, November 5, 1916, Postcard, Courtesy UW Special Collections (em32f), Felix Baran funeral, Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Seattle, November 18, 1916, Courtesy UW Special Collections (UW11504), Memorial to IWW members killed in 1916 Everett Massacre, Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Seattle, 1980s. Surprisingly, the Wobblies' Everett office continued to operate undisturbed. Workers usually put in 10-hour shifts, and early twentieth-century technology brought machines that were designed for efficient production, not safety.