In 1990 and 1991, Saddam Hussein repeatedly tried to deflect world attention from his invasion of Kuwait by appealing to the Palestinian issue. While occupying Kuwait, which Iraq had invaded five months earlier, Iraqi forces fired approximately 42 Scud missiles into Israel from 17 January to 23 February 1991. Saddam Hussein fired thirty-nine missiles against Israel during the Gulf War. And the prototype for all of the above was Saddam Hussein’s Scuds on Israel. The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel were part of an Iraqi missile campaign against Israel during the First Gulf War. Israel also felt killing Saddam would reduce the risk of further missile attacks, said Danny Yatom, a former top aide to Yitzhak Rabin. Conclusion. Immediately after the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948, Arab armies, including those of Iraq, invaded the former Mandate Palestine territory, and the oil pipeline to Haifa was shut down, and the pip… The obvious motive for the missile attacks was to embroil Israel, break up the coalition, reduce pressure on his forces and possibly turn them westward, towards a target which would be considered legitimate in the eyes of many Arabs. In retaliation, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein fired scud missiles at Israel. After attacking Israel in the 1991 Gulf War, Hussein became fond of saying that the Iraqi people represented 22 million missiles against Israel. Subtitle: Iraq's military commanders seemingly took their missiles to the point of firing against Israel on Thursday, February 22, thus triggering an intelligence alert and sending forces against Iraqi targets. While Saddam hoped that acquiring nuclear weapons would provide regional prestige and security from foreign attack, his desire for the bomb was also thoroughly wound up with his revisionist aims regarding Israel. On January 17, 1991, the United States and a coalition of Arab and Western countries began bombarding Iraq to force its withdrawal from neighboring Kuwait, which it had invaded five months earlier. Documents and tapes recounting discussions that took place from 1978 to 2003 between Saddam Hussein and his aides reveal promises that have been fulfilled and predictions that missed the mark. Over the course of 17 days, Iraq fired 39 Scud Missiles at the highly populated coastal cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa. The U.S. air attack first concentrated on Saddam Hussein's _____. To give you an idea of how Israel tends to retaliate to this sort of thing, the 1972 Munich Olympics attack killed 11 Israelis. “Feldsho assessed that Saddam Hussein distinguished between ‘warfare inside his state and warfare in a foreign state.’” These quotes are taken from Golan’s recently published book, “Missiles on Israel: Decision making on the strategic level,” published by the Defense Ministry and Modan. [4], https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/history/pages/the%20gulf%20war%20-%201991.aspx Israel ministry of foreign affairs. Shomron and his deputy gave a cool analysis of Saddam Hussein's moves. ", https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/history/pages/the%20gulf%20war%20-%201991.aspx, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1991_Iraqi_rocket_attacks_on_Israel&oldid=1021733942, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Iraq fails to provoke Israeli retaliation, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 11:21. command structure ... Commanded that Saddam Hussein withdraw all of his forces from Kuwait by January 15, 1991 When Saddam Hussein chose to lash out during the Gulf war of 1991 he sprayed scores of Scud missiles at Israel and Saudi Arabia. While occupying Kuwait , which Iraq had invaded five months earlier, Iraqi forces fired approximately 42 Scud missiles into Israel from 17 January to 23 February 1991. Al Hussein or al-Husayn (Arabic: الحسين) is the designation of an Iraqi short-range ballistic missile.The missile was the result of upgrading the Soviet made Scud in order to achieve a longer range. Saddam Hussein's Dreams of an End to the Zionist Nightmare. [26] In this sense, the attacks represented the culmination of the hostility that Saddam had long evinced toward Israel. The war had further-reaching consequences than just Iraq’s control over Gulf oil fields, however. On the night of 17/18 January, 1991, Coalition air forces attacked Iraq. Military action was taken by Israel when they bombed Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor in 1981, citing that Saddam Hussein might use it to develop nuclear weapons. After Baghdad and Teheran declared a cease-fire in 1988, the Scuds were trained on Israel when President Saddam Hussein of Iraq stepped up his threats against that nation. Amatzia Baram. Unsuccessful Iraqi campaign against Israel during the Gulf War, "27 years since the Gulf War - why didn't Israel respond? 2 Die as Scuds Hit Tel Aviv, Saudi Arabia : Iraq: Patriots shoot down all but one of seven missiles fired at Israel. By Tamara Qiblawi, Arwa Damon and Brice Laine, CNN . Updated 4:12 AM ET, Tue January 14, 2020 SADDAM HUSSEIN TESTS U.S., ISRAELI, AND BRITISH MISSILE DEFENSE AND INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITY IN PRELUDE TO WAR! Or attacks. The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel was a missile strike campaign on Israel from 17 January to 28 February 1991, by Iraq in an unsuccessful bid to provoke Israeli retaliation during the Gulf War . Nevertheless, the Osirak attack has … ... will Saddam Hussein refrain from firing more missiles?" Threat of Chemical Attack One person was killed and about 60 injured as Iraq fired seven more Scud missiles into Israel in the fifth such attack in eight days. The Jerusalem Post Customer Service Center can be contacted with any questions or requests: Sign up for The Jerusalem Post Premium Plus for just $5, Upgrade your reading experience with an ad-free environment and exclusive content, Copyright © 2021 Jpost Inc. All rights reserved. The 1991 Gulf War effectively ended Iraq’s nuclear program, and the 2003 war ended Saddam Hussein’s regime. Barak told Israel Television on Friday night he normally opposed assassinating national leaders, but Saddam, who had fired 39 Scud missiles at Israel in the 1991 Gulf War, was an exception. By subscribing I accept the terms of use and privacy policy, Boy watches as mom is fitted for a gas mask 311 (R). Israel … Iraq launched a second missile attack against Tel Aviv this morning, military officials said. Patriots" (Detroit News , 13 April 1992, p. 8), which states that "Saddam Hussein lobbed 40 Scuds at Israeli cities, and no significant damage occurred in th e areas defended by Patriot batteries....compare that with the 1988 Iran - [2][3] The strategic and political goal of the Iraqi campaign was to provoke an Israeli military response and potentially jeopardize the United States-led coalition against Iraq, which had full backing and/or extensive contributions from an overwhelming majority of the states of the Muslim world and would have suffered immense diplomatic and material losses if Muslim-majority states rescinded their support due to the political situation of the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict. It turned out that he was wrong, and so were many people who thought that Israel could deter Saddam Hussein from firing his missiles against Israel. Launching Scud missiles into Israel Firing Scud missiles at coalition forces. The Jewish state holds its fire despite internal pressure to retaliate. Iraq has attacked two Israeli cities with Scud missiles, prompting fears that Israel may be drawn into the Gulf War. Indeed, virtually no one even remembers Saddam Hussein, or has any recollection of the Iraqi dictator’s subsequent trial and punishment. Making good on his threats, Saddam Hussein would fire dozens of SCUD missiles at Israel, his retaliation for the war being launched against him. The IDF was concerned at the availability to Saddam Hussein of considerable quantities of Russian-made Scud missiles with a range of 600 kms., against which no effective countermeasure was as yet in Israel's arsenal; particularly if those missiles were to … It should be noted that in the aftermath of the 2003 United States invasion of Iraq and the seizing of numerous Iraqi documents, it was found that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was planning an attack on Israel in the early 1980’s. Especially scud missile attacks. The 1991 Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel were part of an Iraqi missile campaign against Israel during the First Gulf War. ... will Saddam Hussein refrain from firing more missiles?" Despite inflicting heavy casualties on Israeli civilians and damaging Israeli infrastructure, Iraq failed to provoke Israeli retaliation due to pressure exerted by the United States on the latter to not respond to "Iraqi provocations" and avoid any bilateral escalations. Additionally, the war would have serious consequences for Palestinians living in the Gulf and for the international standing of the PLO leadership. During the Anglo-Iraqi War, the Irgun - an Israeli independence movement - participated in the British invasion of Iraq. Israel’s Mossad has long operated in nearby Iraq, including in a 1966 operation to steal a Soviet-built MiG-21 fighter jet for the United States and a plot in the 1970s to assassinate Iraqi nationalist leader Saddam Hussein with a bomb hidden inside a book. In response, Iraq fired salvos of ground-to-ground The weapon was widely used by the Iraqi Army during the Iran–Iraq War and the Gulf War of 1991. Hoping to fracture the coalition of countries lined up against him, Saddam Hussein dragged Israel into the Gulf War. This article on military history is a stub. During the 1991 Gulf war, Iraq fired dozens of Scud rockets into Israel, which did not retaliate, out of consideration for U.S. efforts to maintain an Arab coalition against Saddam.
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