The attacks did not cease. Rabin said that Israel must "take Gaza out of Tel Aviv", in order to minimize friction between the peoples. Israeli army Capt. Following an outbreak of violent incidents in Gaza in October 1994, Rabin announced his stance that "we have to decide on separation as a philosophy. (That reduction also coincides with the cooling and eventual end of the Second Intifada in 2005.) The West Bank “separation barrier” or “security fence” or “apartheid wall” or “anti-terrorist fence,” depending on whom you ask, is the largest infrastructure project in Israel's history. Separation Barrier, Security Fence, Fence Since 2002, Israel has been constructing a wall that stretches for more than 700 kilometres, annexing Palestinian land inside the occupied West Bank Israel began building its separation wall in the occupied West Bank in June 2002, claiming that it … It is 708 kilometers (439 miles) long. In cities and more frequently trafficked areas, 25-foot high concrete walls dominate. About 500,000 Israelis live in the settlements, of which there are about 130 scattered around the West Bank. The Israeli West Bank Barrier, built in 2002, is often brought up when discussing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. There has to be a clear border. It is 708 kilometers (439 miles) long. Israelis generally call the barrier the “separation fence” (גדר ההפרדה), “separation wall” (חומת ההפרדה), or “security fence” (גדר הביטחון), all of which suggest a level of protection and distance from unwanted or dangerous elements. We do not want a majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism. Analysis: Why Netanyahu can’t finish West Bank security barrier At issue is not a “hole” or “breach” in the fence, but rather more than 250 km. Or perhaps the story of the wall should start decades earlier, when Palestinian families began establishing homes in the lands west of the Jordan River. Most Israelis believe the barrier and intensive activity by the Israel Defense Forces to be the main factors in the decrease in successful suicide attack from the West Bank. The Great Wall of China, the Berlin Wall, Hadrian’s Wall: with time and perspective, the most famous walls of history have gained widely recognized and accepted names. It is built mostly of fences and in some places it is built of high concrete walls. In the September 2005 decision, it described the history of violence against Israeli citizens since the breakout of the Second Intifada and the loss of life that ensued on the Israeli side. Israel’s West Bank Wall. It is built mostly of fences and in some places it is built of high concrete walls. Multi-layered fence system Type of wall formed by several layers of defence systems, such as stacks of barbed wire, intrusion detection equipment and patrol roads, that should be difficult to climb and go over it. One such example is the Israeli West Bank barrier. Barrier, wall or fence constructed to limit the movement of people across a certain border, or to separate people or cultures. It is built mostly of fences and in some places it is built of high concrete walls. Twelve years old this April, it costs Israel an annual average of $260 million for maintenance. . Israel is building a 400-mile West Bank barrier, plus another 165-mile fence along its Egyptian border. In June 2002, under the pretext of security, the Israeli government began unilaterally constructing a wall to separate Palestinians in the occupied West Bank from Israel and occupied East Jerusalem, and from Israeli settlements built inside the West Bank. Land for construction of Barrier sections inside the West Bank has … Despite all these measures, the terror did not come to an end. Completed in 2003 to huge worldwide controversy. The West Bank barrier has been highly controversial ever since the Israeli government decided to build it in 2002 and it remains a bitter bone of contention after Israel's evacuation of … As with so many historical phenomena, it depends. Some small settlements may be removed from the West Bank, but only in order to rationalise Israel’s occupation by relocating personnel and resources. Benjamin Netanyahu is planning to build a security barrier between the West Bank and Jordan in a move aimed at asserting Israel's control over the borders of a future Palestinian state. While the wall impedes daily life for many Palestinians, it is by no means an impermiable barrier; many Palestinians go to and from work in Israel on a daily basis, though the wait to get through can sometimes be long. Israel-West-Bank barrier is a wall built by the State of Israel to separate Palestinian territories from Israel. While a barrier between Israel and the West Bank had been proposed by Israeli politicians as early as 1992, the Second Intifada of 2000 was the catalyst for the barrier’s construction. Saudi Arabia built a 60-mile barrier along an undefined border zone with Yemen to halt arms smuggling of weaponry and announced plans in 2006 to build a 500-mile fence along its border with Iraq. The elevation span between the shoreline of the Dead Sea at −408 m to the highest point at Mount Nabi Yunis, at 1,030 m (3… The total length of the land boundaries of the region are 404 kilometres (251 miles). The first section of the wall (as slabs of concrete contiguous for miles) that stood as a barrier was constructed during the Oslo accords negotiations in 1994. (Source: “Israel building fence along West Bank”, CNN.com,18 June 2002) “Israelis say the huge fence system being built along their border with the West Bank will give them more security. The barrier also makes it extremely difficult for Palestinians to access land they own on the other side of the wall. We want to reach a separation between us and them. The West Bank “separation barrier” or “security fence” or “apartheid wall” or “anti-terrorist fence,” depending on whom you ask, is the largest infrastructure project in Israel's history. Its barrier across the Sinai was more like $3 million per mile. Much like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the story of the security fence between Israel and the West Bank consists of two different narratives, each claiming to be the ultimate, truthful account. When does the story of the Israel/West Bank barrier wall begin? Many voices within Israel, while supporting the construction of a defensive barrier, call for it to be located along the Green Line rather than on its current course, which dips into the West Bank in various places to incorporate Israeli settlements as well It’s often referred to as the Separation wall. Read more about this topic:  Israeli West Bank Barrier, Overview, “When we of the so-called better classes are scared as men were never scared in history at material ugliness and hardship; when we put off marriage until our house can be artistic, and quake at the thought of having a child without a bank-account and doomed to manual labor, it is time for thinking men to protest against so unmanly and irreligious a state of opinion.”—William James (1842–1910), “A stated truth loses its grace, but a repeated error appears insipid and ridiculous.”—Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (1749–1832), “In using the strong hand, as now compelled to do, the government has a difficult duty to perform. Interesting analysis:. Completed in 2003 to huge worldwide controversy. The proponents of the barrier insist that reversible inconveniences to Palestinians should be balanced with the threats to lives of Israeli civilians and believe that the barrier is a non-violent way to stop terrorism and save innocent lives. Much like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the story of the security fence between Israel and the West Bank consists of two different narratives, each claiming to be the more accurate, writes Col. Abstract: Objectives — Informed by situational crime prevention (SCP) this study evaluates the effectiveness of the “West Bank Barrier” that the Israeli government began to construct in 2002 in order to prevent suicide bombing attacks. Roughly 75 percent of settlers live on or near the West Bank border with Israel. As an attempt to prevent Palestinian terrorists from entering Israel, the Israeli government began constructing a barrier in 2002. Between the Second Intifada—a Palestinian uprising that included rioting, the firing of mortar shells into Israel, and multiple suicide bombings—and the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks in America, the Israeli government, headed by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, began building a “separation fence” in 2002 to frustrate potential terrorists from entering Israel. The terrain is mostly rugged dissected upland, some vegetation in the west, but somewhat barren in the east. The Wall in the West Bank has a precedent: since 1994 the Gaza Strip has been surrounded by a barrier that cuts off Palestinians there from the rest of the world. Danny Tirza, PhD, former Head of the Rainbow Operation Administration of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), who, in this role planned and led the establishment of the fence/wall/barrier, in a July 1, 2012 article for Al-Monitor, titled “Israeli Security Fence Architect: Why the Barrier Had to Be Built,” wrote: The idea of creating a physical barrier between the Israeli and Palestinian populations was first proposed in 1992 by then-prime minister Yitzhak Rabin, following the murder of an Israeli teenage girl in Jerusalem. Many nations have fences to protect their borders - the United States, for example, has one to prevent illegal immigration. The Gaza Strip, with a population of some 2 million people in 365 km2 is one of the most densely populated places on the globe. The barrier separating Israel and the West Bank is different. But Israel’s best-known barrier is the one built along and inside the West Bank after a surge of terrorist attacks. The term “Settlements” usually refers to the towns and villages that Jews established in Judea and Samaria (the West Bank) and the Gaza Strip (prior to the disengagement) since Israel captured the area in the Six-Day War of 1967. The barrier divides the West Bank and is a network of concrete walls, fences and closed military roads. As with so many historical phenomena, it depends. In early 1995, the Shahal commission was established by Yitzhak Rabin to discuss how to implement a barrier separating Israelis and Palestinians. project of the territorial agenda that has mired Israel in the West Bank since shortly after the war of 1967. My friends, the opposite is true…It’s quiet because a fence exists. Following a Palestinian violence outbreak in 2002, Israel began construction of a barrier that would separate most of the West Bank from areas inside Israel. For Palestinians, the barrier has a profound effect on their government’s ability to effectively administer basic services. Israel's fence garnered international condemnation, but the outrage is a clear double standard - there is nothing new about the construction of a security fence. Much of that fencing encloses Israeli settlements in the West Bank. It’s often referred to as the Separation wall. The West Bank barrier has been highly controversial ever since the Israeli government decided to build it in 2002. In more rural settings, the Israeli government erected fences fortified with barbed wire. Israeli West Bank Barrier. While we must, by all available means, prevent the overthrow of the government, we should avoid planting and cultivating too many thorns in the bosom of society.”—Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). Among the many impediments to a lasting peace agreement between Israel and Palestine is the situation on the ground, as illustrated here. Here, a professor of Israel studies and the author of a new primer on the Israeli-Palestinian confict explains the history of the West Bank settlements – and why they’re so controversial. Most of the international community considers these settlements to be in violation of international law. The most striking result has been the severance of Jerusalem from both Bethlehem and Ramallah, which effectively cuts off Jerusalem’s Palestinian residents from the West Bank. The Wall in the West Bank has a precedent: since 1994 the Gaza Strip has been surrounded by a barrier that cuts off Palestinians there from the rest of the world. Twelve years old this April, it costs Israel an annual average of $260 million for maintenance. I hear they are saying today that because it’s quiet, it’s possible to take down the fence. The Israeli-West Bank barrier that Israel has been constructing since 2002 is damaging Palestinians' culture, education and economy, says a Cornell scholar who recently returned from four months as a Fulbright scholar studying the social impact of the separation barrier. The court noted that Israel has argued that the barrier is "temporary" and its "sole purpose is to enable it effectively to combat terrorist attacks launched from the West Bank." The very notion of territorial compromise in the West Bank is In some cases, the settlements are in the same area where flourishing Jewish communities have lived for thousands of years. Palestine will likely demand a contiguous, sovereign state and will not cede any more land to Israel. Innocent people paid with both life and limb. No doubt the next time Israeli and Palestinian leaders sit down to talk peace, the Israel/West Bank barrier wall will be a key part of the conversation. Covered with graffiti, the West Bank Barrier cuts off the town of Bethlehem from the rest of Israel. The roots of the political factions and the worldview of Israel's right wing have created a tension about the construction of the barrier and its ultimate placement. This name recalls the governments of places like South Africa, where a majority of citizens were oppressed and marginalized—often violently—by a minority government. Dr. Danny Tirza. Benjamin Netanyahu is planning to build a security barrier between the West Bank and Jordan in a move aimed at asserting Israel's control over the borders of a future Palestinian state. You could start the story with Mohammed’s ascent into heaven in al-Quds/ Jerusalem. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, prior to the Camp David 2000 Summit with Yasser Arafat, vowed to build a separation barrier, stating that it is "essential to the Palestinian nation in order to foster its national identity and independence without being dependent on the State of Israel". Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has suggested that to remove the wall would only encourage a renewed influx of terrorists, saying in a 2009 speech. You could start the story of the wall with the Zionist movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which saw tens of thousands of Jews moving to British-controlled Palestine in an effort to establish a Jewish homeland away from the antisemitism they encountered in Europe and Russia. Security Effectiveness of the Israeli West Bank Barrier. It is 708 kilometers (439 miles) long. About 500,000 Israelis live in the settlements, of which there are about 130 scattered around the West Bank. The Gaza Strip, with a population of some 2 million people in 365 km2 is one of the most densely populated places on the globe. Israel’s West Bank barrier fence cost about $1.6 million per mile to build. of a 790-km. The names for more recent borders are less established. Or you could start the story at the turn of the 21st century. Covered with graffiti, the West Bank Barrier cuts off the town of Bethlehem from the rest of Israel. Banksy drew on it for the first time in 2005. West Bank, area of the former British-mandated (1920–47) territory of Palestine west of the Jordan River, claimed from 1949 to 1988 as part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan but occupied from 1967 by Israel. The idea came from the institution's director, Katie Hollander, who was simultaneously inspired by the Berlin Wall anniversary and fascinated by the evidence that the world… The Israeli West Bank barrier or wall is a separation and security barrier that was built by the Israeli government despite Palestinian opposition in the West Bank or along the Green Line. This is more than twice the length of Israel’s border with the West Bank, as the wall snakes deep inside the West Bank to encompass many Israeli settlements on the western side. Over 80% of the Israel/West Bank barrier is constructed on the Palestinian side of the Green Line, the internationally recognized border between Israel and the West Bank. Following an attack on HaSharon Junction, near the city of Netanya, Rabin made his goals more specific: This path must lead to a separation, though not according to the borders prior to 1967. It's been the subject of heated argument and countless news stories. Open gallery view The Jerusalem separation barrier, by the numbers. Since September 2014, no further progress has been made on the construction of the barrier wall, leaving completed construction at under 70%. Palestinians say the construction of the barrier system will take some of their land.” The route of the Separation Barrier, 85% of which runs inside the West Bank, has laid the groundwork for the de-facto annexation of most settlements and much land for their future expansion. It was intended to regulate Palestinian movement into Israel. BBC News Online answers questions about the plan. Sometimes it is a wall, mostly it is a fence, and sometimes there’s only a patrol road. Roughly 75 percent of settlers live on or near the West Bank border with Israel. Without demarcating the lines, whoever wants to swallow 1.8 million Arabs will just bring greater support for Hamas.". In the case of the barrier between Israel and the West Bank, what you call the wall largely depends on which side of the barrier you’re on, and more specifically, what you believe the barrier is meant to accomplish. For many Israelis, the barrier is understood to protect their families and homes from terrorism. Following a Palestinian violence outbreak in 2002, Israel began construction of a barrier that would separate most of the West Bank from areas inside Israel. The West Bank Separation Wall has not been as famously identified to those who live in other parts of the world as the Berlin Wall was, but it’s just as obvious a reminder of the history of hostility and tension that exist in the West Bank. The Israeli-West Bank barrier that Israel has been constructing since 2002 is damaging Palestinians' culture, education and economy, says a Cornell scholar who recently returned from four months as a Fulbright scholar studying the social impact of the separation barrier. (Res.) Some call it a "fence," an "apartheid wall" and a "separation barrier." This is the background behind the decision to construct the separation fence (Id., at p. 815). It is constructed as a multi-layered fence system. For the purposes of this exhibit, the story of the wall starts then. West Bank Barrier In 2002, the Government of Israel approved construction of a Barrier in and around the West Bank with the stated purpose of preventing violent attacks by Palestinians in Israel. . The territory, excluding East Jerusalem, is also known within Israel by its biblical names, Judea and Samaria. For many Palestinians, the barrier is known as the “wall of apartheid” (جدار الفصل العنصري). The construction of the barrier makes it no easier to figure out what to call it. It can properly have no motive of revenge, no purpose to punish merely for punishment’s sake. route that has yet to be built. . Built in phases from 1994, the Israeli West Bank Wall stretches 440 miles (708 km), mostly along the 1949 Armistice "Green" Line. In fact, when the Over 80% of the barrier was built in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which many Palestinians saw as a violation of the 2000 Oslo Accords signed by the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority (PA). Banksy drew on it for the first time in 2005. By severely restricting Palestinian movement from the West Bank to Israel and back, the Israeli government has been able to significantly reduce terrorist acts. Barak Raz climbs a metal staircase to the top of a high concrete wall that is part of Israel's West Bank barrier. In 2012 it was reported that Israeli negotiators had proposed to Palestinians that the barrier would become a border between Israel and the State of Palestine. Turkey built a barrier in the southern province of Alexandretta, which was formerly in Syria and is an area that Syria claims as its own. "Israel considers it a security barrier against terrorism, while Palestinians call it a racial segregation or apartheid wall. Another reason to build the fence: Separating Israel from the West Bank will help prevent attacks such as yesterday’s bus bombing National Post 20 August 2003 Since Israel began building a security fence to protect its citizens from terrorists based in the West Bank, Palestinians have labelled the project an “apartheid wall.” Israel-West-Bank barrier is a wall built by the State of Israel to separate Palestinian territories from Israel. The section follows the border between Bat Hefer and Tulkarm communities. When the West Bank Wall was being built, there was a debate over whether it is a "fence" or a "wall." For many Palestinians, the barrier stands as a symbol of oppression and aggression by and occupying power. Separation barrier in the West Bank or along the Green Line. the Green Line, which now officially delimits Israel from the West Bank.' At the very best, it will by turns do both too little and too much. This barrier is 2-3 times taller and thicker than the Berlin Wall was in Germany. If there is a crisis in a city and that city is cut off from the rest of the West Bank by the barrier, it may well take hours for them to receive help. "Israel made great efforts to loop the barrier around settlements and strategic areas of the West Bank that it wished to keep on its side under any future peace deal," the New York Times said. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... GEOG Module 7 OSU. You could start the story with the destruction of the second Temple by Rome in 70 CE and the subsequent Jewish diaspora to lands far from Judea. You could start the story of the wall in 1967, after the resounding victory by the Israeli Defense Forces over Egypt, Jordan, and Syria in a conflict known as the Six-Day War, and the subsequent Israeli retreat back to the 1949 Armistice line, or what has become known as the “Green Line.” Separation barrier. The barrier was built in and around the West Bank in the wake of the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, which began in 2000.